Thammasat’s Policy for Minimization of Disposable Items

Since 2011, Thammasat University has introduced various announcements, policies, and initiatives to reduce disposable items as part of its Thammasat Zero Waste Policy. In 2019, the university unified and updated these efforts through the 2019 Policy on Solid Waste Management, which comprehensively addresses all aspects of waste management.

In 2024, the Policy on Solid Waste Management was further updated to emphasize reducing all types of single-use plastics and improving the collection, tracking, and disposal of these materials to mitigate environmental risks, in alignment with guidelines from the Pollution Control Department. This policy ensures proper, systematic, and effective waste management across the university. All university units are required to adopt a 7R strategy to minimize disposable items.

  • Refuse unnecessary products and packaging to prevent waste from the outset;
  • Reduce consumption by using only what is essential;
  • Reuse items multiple times, such as bags and containers;
  • Recycle materials properly to ensure they are processed correctly;
  • Repair broken items instead of discarding them to extend their lifespan;
  • Replenish natural resources by choosing eco-friendly products; and
  • Rethink consumption and waste management to foster a culture of sustainability.

4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management

Type of Disposable Items

The policy clearly encourages the minimisation of disposable items, as stated in item (5), specifying types of disposable items which include “plastic bags, food-grade plastic bags, plastic cups, plastic bottles, plastic straws, and plastic utensils” to minimize single-use disposable waste or reuse items until the end of their lifecycle, replace them with eco-friendly products.

Specific Policy Reinforcements

  • Item (6) encourages students, staffs, and vendors to reduce disposable items by using reusable containers in canteens, coffee shops, and other beverage establishments under the university’s jurisdiction.
  • item (7) specify all flea markets located in common areas or organized by any departments to be responsible for minimizing the use of disposable items and utilize eco-friendly packaging.

The University will lead awareness campaigns to inspire students, staff, and the local community to reduce disposable items and take part in sustainable waste management. These efforts aim to minimize the use of disposable items and increase understanding of the waste management process and guidelines and adhere to “Thammasat University’s No Single-Use Plastic” measures.

Reference:  Policy of No Single-Use Plastic

12.-Policy-on-No-Single-Use-Plastic

Thammasat Policy on Solid Waste management commit to track and measure amount of waste and its management

HIGHLIGHTS

  • In 2019, Thammasat University enacted a Policy on Solid Waste management to advance the university towards becoming a sustainable university. The policy provides a direction on systematic and effective waste management within the university and is applied to all parties of the university from students, staff, store owners, as well as individuals who perform other activities related to waste creation in the university area.
  • The policy is updated in October, 2024. The item 4 of this policy stresses that each Center Administration Division is tasked with implementing a system to monitor and verify waste disposal methods during the transportation of waste to disposal sites

In 2019, Thammasat University enacted a Policy on Solid Waste management to advance the university towards becoming a sustainable university. The policy provides a direction on systematic and effective waste management within the university and is applied to all parties of the university from students, staff, store owners, as well as individuals who perform other activities related to waste creation in the university area.

The categories of waste included in this policy are the following:

  1. Recyclable waste
  2. Organic waste, leaves, twigs, weeds, food scraps
  3. General waste
  4. Chemical waste and Hazardous waste
  5. Infectious waste

Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management was updated in October, 2024 with an additional waste management plan and process toward implementing 7R strategy. It states in item 3 that the management of hazardous shall comply with the established protocols for collection, tracking, and disposal across the university, all four campuses, to mitigate environmental health risks as stipulated by the Pollution Control Department.

4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management

The policy committed to track and measure the amount of waste and its management. It stresses in item 4 that each Center Administration Division is tasked with implementing a system to monitor and verify waste disposal methods during the transportation of waste to disposal sites. This system will track and report the quantities of each type of waste that are recycled and those sent to landfills with a target to reduce waste going to landfills.

The amount of waste generated from Thammasat University was tracked since 2016. Waste amount summary from 2016 until now:

  • Recyclable waste collected from the waste bank and Thammasat University sorting plant: 7,559.71 tons
  • Non-recyclable waste forwarded to the municipality: 18,807.25 tons
  • Total amount of waste: 26,366.96 tons

The non-recyclable waste from the TU waste facilities that is transferred to the municipality’s waste facility is segregated once again and utilized for different purposes. For instance, food waste will be utilized as bio-fuel and organic fertilizer, the rest will be used for Refuse-Derive Fuel (RDF). No waste goes to landfill.

Waste data – amount of waste recycled and sent to landfill

According to the tracked data below, the proportion of recycle waste has significantly increased year on year since 2020. In 2023, the proportion of recycle waste has increased to 36.64% from 35.13% in 2022.

*Note* The units are in metric tons.

Although Thammasat University has made progress in increasing the proportion of recyclable waste, there is still significant work to be done. The university might benefit from monitoring how the municipality manages its waste and identifying ways to support more sustainable waste management practices.

Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management, covering chemical, hazardous and infectious waste

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management issued in 2019 was updated in October, 2024 with an additional waste management plan and process toward implementing 7R strategy. 
  • It states in item 3 and item 4 that the management of hazardous shall comply with the established protocols for collection, tracking, and disposal to mitigate environmental health risks.

In 2019, Thammasat University enacted a Policy on Solid Waste management to advance the university towards becoming a sustainable university. The policy provides a direction on systematic and effective waste management within the university and is applied to all parties of the university from students, staff, store owners, as well as individuals who perform other activities related to waste creation in the university area.

 The categories of waste included in this policy are the following:

  • Infectious waste
  • Recyclable waste
  • Organic waste, leaves, twigs, weeds, food scraps
  • General waste
  • Chemical waste and Hazardous waste

Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management was updated in October, 2024 with an additional waste management plan and process toward implementing 7R strategy. It states in item 3 and item 4 that the management of hazardous shall comply with the established protocols for collection, tracking, and disposal to mitigate environmental health risks as stipulated by the Pollution Control Department.

Each Center Administration Division is tasked with implementing a system to monitor and verify waste disposal methods during the transportation of waste to disposal sites. This system will track and report the quantities of each type of waste that are recycled and those sent to landfills with a target to reduce waste going to landfills.

4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management

The university will organize campaigns and activities such as waste sorting, canal cleaning, and community clean-up day to promote awareness, responsiblity, and cooperation among students, staffs, and surrounding communities.

Download this policy here: https://sdgs.tu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management.pdf

Thammasat Waste Tracking: August 2019 – June 2020

Since August 2019 – June 2020, Thammasat University has monitored the amount of waste generated by the university and how they were treated. Almost a year after implementing the waste tracking, the statistic shows that the total amount of waste generated by the university has decreased but increasing the proportion of waste recycled by Thammasat University Facilities is still a challenge.

Figure 1: Total amount of waste (Kg.)

Since August 2020, the total amount of waste generated by Thammasat university gradually decreased. In the pre-lockdown period, the waste was reduced from 314,587 Kg. in August 2019 to 253,718.50 Kg in February 2020. During the lock down, the amount of waste decreased dramatically as the university was operating at the minimal level. All classes were migrated online. After the lockdown, in May and June, the amount of waste resumed its level but still less than the February-2020 level. Therefore, the overall trend of the amount of waste is decreasing, which is positive from the environmental point of view.

Figure 2: Waste recycled by Facilities within Thammasat University (Kg)

Thammasat University has two waste management facilities, namely TU Recycle Bank, and TU waste facility. The Recycle Bank buys recyclable waste from faculties and university departments and then the waste is managed by an outsourced private sector. All other waste from within the university will be segregated by TU waste facility before sending the rest to the municipality’s waste facility.

Figure 3: Proportion of Recycled Waste to Total Waste (%)

According to the statistic, the TU Recycle Bank played more important role in recycling waste in Thammasat as every month from August 2019 onwards the Recycle Bank bought recyclable waste and managed them at the larger amount. Nonetheless, the proportion of waste recycled by the facilities in Thammasat University is gradually decreasing. This poses a challenge to Thammasat Recycling Facilities.

Interestingly, during the lockdown, the proportion (figure 3) and number of recycled waste (figure 4) spiked in March and April 2020. This is explained by the increase in the use of food delivery service during the lockdown for students in the dormitory and Thammasat Field Hospital. The university responded to this increase of waste from food delivery by implementing a project “Pinto Save the World”, replacing plastic packaging with food carrier (or Pinto) for food delivered to patients and medical staff in Thammasat Field Hospital, which may contribute to the reduction of recycled waste in May 2020. In contrast, the total waste sent to the municipality’s waste facility was greatly reduced due to the lock down (figure 4).

Figure 4: Amount of Waste, classified by waste management methods (Kg.)

The non-recyclable waste from the TU waste facilities will be transferred to the municipality’s waste facility. The facility then segregates the waste once again and utilizes the different kinds of waste for different purpose. For instance, food waste will be utilized as bio-fuel and organic fertilizer, the rest will be used for Refuse-Derive Fuel (RDF). No waste goes to landfill.

Environmental policies extended to suppliers

Thammasat University ensures that the minimization policies are extended to outsourced suppliers and the supply chain, especially suppliers of equipment, stationary, and building contracts. The supporting evidence attached herewith is the contract for hygienic service and facility maintenance between Thammasat University and a private sector for buildings of medical science faculties.

As shown in the contract attached herewith, the company has to use environmentally friendly cleaning solutions which has to be tested by the university committee (p.10/29 and 17/29 – in the red square). The company is also required to have publicly accepted standard for pollution control in place for the whole period of the contract.

Regarding waste management, the company is obliged to arrange a proper garbage transportation from the faculties to an assigned waste management facility. The garbage has to be classified and managed properly (p.10/29, 18/29 – in the red square).

The similar requirements were applied to other contracts too, for instance, the contract for hygienic service and facility maintenance between Thammasat University and a private sector for common areas in Thammasat University Rangsit Campus.

Please see the document here:

Extending disposable policy to outsourced services: MOU with CPALL

0n July 5, 2018, Thammasat signed MOU with 30 thai universities, in the name of Sustainable University Network (SUN), and CPAll, the largest supply-chain convenient stores (7-Eleven), for the initiative on reduction of single use plastics on campus.

The MOU was signed at Thammasat University, with representative from Pollution Control Department witnessing the signing. The initiative was planned to be tracked by mobile phone application, created by another private sector company (Kid Kid company limited).

The measures stated in the MOU are as follows:

  1. By default, plastic bag will not be given unless the product is hot. The store may sell plastic bags or prepare bags for borrow, or any other measures depending on agreement between the university and the company;
  2. Reducing number of plastic cups by 7-Eleven reducing 2 baht per cup to motivate customers to bring their own cups;
  3. By default, plastic spoons, forks, and straws will not be given to customers automatically. The cashier staff must ask customer first if they want one;
  4. Universities in this MOU and the company will stop using foam-based utensils in 7-Eleven and in-university canteen or restaurants.

Please see the MOU below:

Thammasat Zero Waste Policies

Since 2011 until present day, Thammasat University implemented a set of announcements, policies and activities to minimize disposable items as a part of Thammasat Zero Waste Policies. Here are some of the concrete examples:

  • Since 2011, Thammasat has Implemented Paperless meeting policy: Policy to replace hardcopy printing with e-document in university and faculty level meetings.
  • In 2019, Thammasat has policy on materials used for ceremonial pedestal trays, to replace flowers with useful items such as stationary and small sport equipments, so that those items can be later donated to schools around the area
  • Other projects to reduce the use of deposable items include: ‘Pinto’ (reusable Lunch box) project / reusable cloth bag project; minimization of disposable items from events / Thammasat Refill Shoppe Project
  • Online meeting policy
  • Thammasat issued ‘Zero Waste Campus Handbooks’ as a tool for the whole campus to apply to their operation.

Thammasat Recycling Policy

Thammasat has measurement of waste through the management of ‘garbage recycling bank policy’, which uses application from SCG (private sector) to calculate amount and price of recycled items sold, and through the ‘campus garbage facility, which is outsourced and required monthly reports sent to university.

**note: the waste from campus are segregated for recycling and the rest converted to REF. None sent to landfill.

Please see related documents here:

Thammasat Waste Management Policies

Thammasat has policy on waste management, especially for hygienic aspects/ chemical waste from labs/electronic waste in 2019 and 2020. The policy runs incorporating with outside parties, including private sectors and other universities. Thammasat is one of five active university nodes, covering the Central Region of Thailand for training chemistry lab safety under the National Project: Enhancement of Safety Practice of Research Laboratory in Thailand.

MOU between Thammasat University and Advance Wireless Network (AWN) on E-WSte was effective in 2018.

MOU between Thammasat University, other universities, and the National Research Committee of Thailand (NRCT) on the Enhancement of Safety Practice of Research Laboratory in Thailand in 2018 and 2019

Thammasat Ethical Food Source Policies

Thammasat has policies to ensure vegetables and meat products in all canteen must be GAP grade. University provide on-campus vegetable farm where non-chemical growing process is mandatory. Planting materials and fertilizers are also produced on campus to ensure non-chemical conditions.

Solar Cafe, on-campus restaurants is a showcase for Thammasat’s policy on etheical xourcing of food and supplies

On-campus Organic Farming is another clean food source that reflects Thammasat’ policy

– Thammasat has ‘Green Market @ TU Hospital’, started since 2006 with the policy to ensure that food and items sold here are from local communities and grown with safety process, non-chamical uses.

Please see related policy documents here: