Thammasat Policy on Solid Waste management commit to track and measure amount of waste and its management

HIGHLIGHTS

  • In 2019, Thammasat University enacted a Policy on Solid Waste management to advance the university towards becoming a sustainable university. The policy provides a direction on systematic and effective waste management within the university and is applied to all parties of the university from students, staff, store owners, as well as individuals who perform other activities related to waste creation in the university area.
  • The policy is updated in October, 2024. The item 4 of this policy stresses that each Center Administration Division is tasked with implementing a system to monitor and verify waste disposal methods during the transportation of waste to disposal sites

In 2019, Thammasat University enacted a Policy on Solid Waste management to advance the university towards becoming a sustainable university. The policy provides a direction on systematic and effective waste management within the university and is applied to all parties of the university from students, staff, store owners, as well as individuals who perform other activities related to waste creation in the university area.

The categories of waste included in this policy are the following:

  1. Recyclable waste
  2. Organic waste, leaves, twigs, weeds, food scraps
  3. General waste
  4. Chemical waste and Hazardous waste
  5. Infectious waste

Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management was updated in October, 2024 with an additional waste management plan and process toward implementing 7R strategy. It states in item 3 that the management of hazardous shall comply with the established protocols for collection, tracking, and disposal across the university, all four campuses, to mitigate environmental health risks as stipulated by the Pollution Control Department.

4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management

The policy committed to track and measure the amount of waste and its management. It stresses in item 4 that each Center Administration Division is tasked with implementing a system to monitor and verify waste disposal methods during the transportation of waste to disposal sites. This system will track and report the quantities of each type of waste that are recycled and those sent to landfills with a target to reduce waste going to landfills.

The amount of waste generated from Thammasat University was tracked since 2016. Waste amount summary from 2016 until now:

  • Recyclable waste collected from the waste bank and Thammasat University sorting plant: 7,559.71 tons
  • Non-recyclable waste forwarded to the municipality: 18,807.25 tons
  • Total amount of waste: 26,366.96 tons

The non-recyclable waste from the TU waste facilities that is transferred to the municipality’s waste facility is segregated once again and utilized for different purposes. For instance, food waste will be utilized as bio-fuel and organic fertilizer, the rest will be used for Refuse-Derive Fuel (RDF). No waste goes to landfill.

Waste data – amount of waste recycled and sent to landfill

According to the tracked data below, the proportion of recycle waste has significantly increased year on year since 2020. In 2023, the proportion of recycle waste has increased to 36.64% from 35.13% in 2022.

*Note* The units are in metric tons.

Although Thammasat University has made progress in increasing the proportion of recyclable waste, there is still significant work to be done. The university might benefit from monitoring how the municipality manages its waste and identifying ways to support more sustainable waste management practices.

Thammasat Policies and Collaborations on E-Waste and Safety Practice of Research Laboratory.

Thammasat also has policy on waste management, especially for hygienic aspects/ chemical waste from labs/electronic waste in 2019 and 2020. The policy runs incorporating with outside parties, including private sectors and other universities. Thammasat is one of five active university nodes, covering the Central Region of Thailand for training chemistry lab safety under the National Project: Enhancement of Safety Practice of Research Laboratory in Thailand.

MOU between Thammasat University and Advance Wireless Network (AWN) on E-Waste was effective in 2018.

See the document here: TU-AWN MOU 2018 – TH

MOU between Thammasat University, other universities, and the National Research Committee of Thailand (NRCT) on the Enhancement of Safety Practice of Research Laboratory in Thailand in 2018 and 2019

     

See the document here: MOU-TU-NRCT 2018 – TH

See the document here: MOU-TU-NRCT 2019 – TH

Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management, covering chemical, hazardous and infectious waste

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management issued in 2019 was updated in October, 2024 with an additional waste management plan and process toward implementing 7R strategy. 
  • It states in item 3 and item 4 that the management of hazardous shall comply with the established protocols for collection, tracking, and disposal to mitigate environmental health risks.

In 2019, Thammasat University enacted a Policy on Solid Waste management to advance the university towards becoming a sustainable university. The policy provides a direction on systematic and effective waste management within the university and is applied to all parties of the university from students, staff, store owners, as well as individuals who perform other activities related to waste creation in the university area.

 The categories of waste included in this policy are the following:

  • Infectious waste
  • Recyclable waste
  • Organic waste, leaves, twigs, weeds, food scraps
  • General waste
  • Chemical waste and Hazardous waste

Thammasat University Policy on Solid Waste Management was updated in October, 2024 with an additional waste management plan and process toward implementing 7R strategy. It states in item 3 and item 4 that the management of hazardous shall comply with the established protocols for collection, tracking, and disposal to mitigate environmental health risks as stipulated by the Pollution Control Department.

Each Center Administration Division is tasked with implementing a system to monitor and verify waste disposal methods during the transportation of waste to disposal sites. This system will track and report the quantities of each type of waste that are recycled and those sent to landfills with a target to reduce waste going to landfills.

4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management

The university will organize campaigns and activities such as waste sorting, canal cleaning, and community clean-up day to promote awareness, responsiblity, and cooperation among students, staffs, and surrounding communities.

Download this policy here: https://sdgs.tu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/4.-Policy-on-Solid-Waste-Management.pdf

Thammasat Ethical Supplies Policies for Public Procurement

Thammasat University has policies to ensure that products being sourced through public procurement methods are obtained in a responsible and sustainable way. As stated in the 2019 policy on environmental management, selected companies and parties that supply products and services for the university must share the same value of sustainable development with Thammasat University.

An example of supporting evidence for the implementation of this policy is the contract for hygienic service and facility maintenance between Thammasat University and a private sector for buildings of medical science faculties in 2020. As shown in the contract attached herewith, the company has to use environmentally friendly cleaning solutions which have to be tested by the university committee (p.10/29 and 17/29 – in the red square). The company is also required to have publicly accepted standards for pollution control in place for the whole period of the contract.

Regarding waste management, the company is obliged to arrange proper garbage transportation from the faculties to an assigned waste management facility. The garbage has to be classified and managed properly (p.10/29, 18/29 – in the red square).

Similar requirements were applied to other contracts too, for instance, the contract for hygienic service and facility maintenance between Thammasat University and a private sector for common areas in Thammasat University Rangsit Campus.

Please see the document here:

Contract-Medical Science FacultiesDownload

Contract-TU common area-RangsitDownload

Thailand’s First Wellbeing Plan for LGBTIQN+

Sexualities Studies Association and Thai Health Promotion Foundation (Thai Health), as an organization with a mission to “inspire, motivate, coordinate, and empower” Thai people for the enhancement of their physical and mental health see the importance of systematically promoting the LGBTIQN+ people’s health with the curated process.

Consequently, Thai Health has decided to formulate Thailand’s first “LGBTIQN+ wellbeing strategic plan”. Thai Health has appointed Dr. Chanettee Tinnam, a lecturer at the Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Dr. Kosum Omphornuwat, College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Thammasat University, and Ratana Duaydee, Multidisciplinary College, Christian University of Thailand, to be in the research team for this project.

“LGBTIQN+ wellbeing strategic plan” was first introduced on September 22, 2020, at Mandarin Hotel Samyan, during the discussion and hearing for opinions towards the draft of the plan. There are many experts, scholars, activists, politicians and, health professionals whose works related to LGBTIQN+ well-being joining the event. Thai Health wants an academic analysis with fair, unbiased, and well-rounded opinions that can indicate the most urgent problem among the LGBTIQN+ community.

From the research relating to the problem with the wellbeing of people in the LGBTIQN+ community in Thailand, there are many important problems such as school bullying, employment discrimination, poor health service access, domestic violence, HIV/AIDS, etc. The team has also researched the context of the wellbeing, finding gap as well as conducting in-depth interviews with people and scholars draw up the LGBTIQN+ wellbeing strategic plan (2021-2023).

For more information regarding the LGBTIQN+ wellbeing plan, please refer to:
https://qs-gen.com/thai-health-and-sexualities-studies-association-introduce-thailands-first-wellbeing-plan-for-lgbtiqn/

An online seminar series on “Knowledge Management on COVID-19” by Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University

Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, organized a series of ten online seminars on Knowledge Management on COVID-19, which is directly related to SDG3, to the public from April 22 – 30, 2020. The online seminars were free of charge and accessible to the wider community of online audience amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

The ten seminars covered the following topics (click to see the seminars):

Panellists in each session were representatives from several sectors of stakeholders from local to national levels, including government health officers, health volunteers, and academia from Thammasat and other universities.

Thammasat University provides specific courses and programmes on sustainability

Several faculties and colleges in Thammasat University provide specific courses and programmes on sustainability and SDGs that emphasize and are tailor-made to fit the context of their disciplines. These courses and programmes cover a wide range of disciplines including social science, science and technology, health sciences, and multidisciplinary sciences.

Programmes on Sustainability at Thammasat University

The followings are examples of programmes on sustainability provided by faculties and colleges.

Faculty of Science and Technology
  • Bachelor of Science Programme in Sustainable Development Technology
  • Bachelor of Science Programme in Environmental Science (Natural Resource and Environmental Management)
  • Bachelor of Science Programme in Environmental Science (Environmental Science and Technology)
  • Master of Science Programme in Sustainable Development Technology
Faculty of Engineering
  • Master of Engineering Programme in Energy and Environmental Technology Management
Faculty of Public Health
  • Bachelor of Science Programme in Environmental Science (Environmental Health)
Puey School of Development Studies
  • Bachelor of Arts Programme in Innovation for Human and Social Development (Multidisciplinary)
School of Global Studies
  • Bachelor of Arts Program in Global Studies and Social Entrepreneurship(International Program)
  • Masters of Arts Program in Social Innovation and Sustainability(International Program)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Social Innovation and Sustainability(International Program)

 

Courses on Sustainability

The followings are examples of courses on sustainability provided at faculty level, covering both undergraduate and graduate programmes.

Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

Undergraduate Courses

AC311             Accounting for Environmental and Social Responsibility

ER321              Entrepreneurial Skills and Social Entrepreneurship

IB433               Ethical Issues in Business

MK411            Sustainability Marketing

Graduate Courses

BA604             Sustainability Business Management

RB798              Sustainable Real Estate Development

MF767             Corporate Governance and Sustainability

Faculty of Political Science

Undergraduate Courses

PO222             Dynamics of Local Politics

PO307             Feminist Political Theory

P311                Social Movements and Political Space

PO312             Politics and Public Laws

PO323             Politics of Development

PO406             Politics of Gender and Sexuality

PO348             Introduction to Environment Policy and Planning

PO355             Social Welfare Policy Management

PO356             Technology, Innovation and Public Management Information System

PO358             Development Administration in Global Context

PO363             Local Financial Administration

PO366             Sustainable Environmental Management

PO368             Urban Policy and Management

PO449             Disaster Risk Governance

PO377             Environment and International Relations

PO397             The Politics of International Assistance and Development

PO398             Global Civic Society

PO399             Human Security

Faculty of Economics

Undergraduate Courses

EC364              Gender Economics

EC365              Economics of Local Development

EC366              Thai Rural Studies

EC375              Applied Natural resource and Environmental Economics

EC376              Economics of Climate Change

EC446              Economic Analysis of Corruption

EC461              Development Microeconomics

EC462              Development Macroeconomics

EC463              Globalization and International Development

EC464              Urban and Regional Economics

EC465              Sustainable Development

EC466              Political Economy of Development

EC471              Labor Economics

EC472              Economics of Population and Family

EC473              Education Economics

EC474              Health Economics

EC475              Natural Resource Economics

EC476              Environmental Economics

EC477              Energy Economics

EC491              Agricultural Production and Policy

EC492              Agricultural Marketing and Policy

EC494              Food Economics and Policy

Faculty of Science and Technology

Undergraduate Courses

ES387              รีโมทเซนซิงเบื้องต้นสำหรับการวิเคราะห์ทรัพยากรสิ่งแวดล้อม

ES451              อากาศ การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ และการจัดการภัยพิบัติ

RT366              การพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน

RT427              เทคโนโลยีการจัดการน้ำเพื่อการเกษตร

BT319              เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพสำหรับการบำบัดของเสียและน้ำเสีย

ES251              สิ่งแวดล้อมและนิเวศวิทยาน้ำจืด

ES312              สิ่งแวดล้อมและนิเวศวิทยาป่าไม้

ES387              รีโมทเซนซิงเบื้องต้นสำหรับการวิเคราะห์ทรัพยากรสิ่งแวดล้อม

RT347              เทคโนโลยีประปาชนบท

RT380              พลังงานและการจัดการสำหรับท้องถิ่น

RT386              การจัดการพลังงานในอาคารอย่างยั่งยืน

RT387              การจัดการพลังงานในอุตสาหกรรมอย่างยั่งยืน

RT388              การวางแผนพลังงานระดับท้องถิ่น

RT486              เทคโนโลยีพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์

RT487              พลังงานกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ

BT419              เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพสาหร่ายและแพลงก์ตอนเพื่อความยั่งยืน

ES266              สิ่งแวดล้อมและการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน

ES329              สิ่งแวดล้อมและพลังงาน

RT416              อุตสาหกรรมท่องเที่ยวเพื่อการพัฒนายั่งยืน

ES468              การอนุรักษ์มรดกทางธรรมชาติ

ES469              การอนุรักษ์มรดกทางวัฒนธรรม

RT351              การวางผังและพัฒนาพื้นที่อย่างยั่งยืน

ES349              เทคโนโลยีสะอาดเพื่อการพัฒนายั่งยืน

AT271             นวัตกรรมฟาร์มยุคใหม่เพื่อความยั่งยืน

 

Graduate Courses

 

RT665              พลังงานและสิ่งแวดล้อม

RT666              หัวข้อวิจัยด้านพลังงาน-สิ่งแวดล้อม

ES759              การควบคุมมลพิษในดินและน้ำเพื่อการจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อม

ES725              เทคโนโลยีการกำจัดและการแปรสภาพขยะ

RT748              เทคโนโลยีการบำบัดน้ำเสียและการประยุกต์ใช้

Faculty of Engineering

Graduate Courses

EM613             Waste Heat Recovery

EM616             Building Energy Management

EM631            Waste Water Control and Management

EM632            Hazardous Waste Control and Management

EM633            Air Pollution Control and Management

EM634            Environmental Impact Assessment

EM635            Safety Engineering and Environmental Laws

EM636            Life Cycle Assessment and Eco-Design

EM606            Natural Resource Management

EM617            Clean Fuel Technology and the Environment

EM618            Co-Energy Consumption in Process

EM619            Alternative Energy

Faculty of Public Health

Undergraduate Courses

EN351             Environmental Health Toxicology

EN361             Solid Waste and Excreta Management

EN363             Water Supply for Community and Industry

EN382             Wastewater Treatment Technology

EN383             Air Pollution Management and Control

EN483             Hazardous Waste Management

EN451             Environment and Health Impact Assessment

EN352             Environmental Quality and Impact to Health

EN362             Water and Wastewater Sampling and Analysis

EN431             Environmental Health Engineering

EN461             Food Sanitation and Food Safety

EN481             Environmental Health Management

Puey School of Development Studies

Undergraduate Courses

PCD201           Organization and Management for Sustainability

PCD203           Political Economy and Social Development

PCD205           Introduction to Development Studies

PCD207           Design Thinking for Development

PDC211           Contemporary Community Development

PDC221           Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

PCD231           Introduction to Social Enterprise

PCD241           Volunteerism for Human and Social Development

PCD304           Social Innovation for Development

PCD305           Skills for Social Change

PCD306           Psychology for Social Development

PCD311           Management of Community Economy System

PCD312           Community Development of Contemporary Ethnic Community

PCD331           Social Marketing

PCD341           Volunteer Management

PCD351           Population Dynamics and Development

PCD352           Urban Economy and Society

PCD422           Sustainable Report and Management

PCD423           Good Governance for Sustainability

PCD454           Issues in Gender and Development

School of Global Studies

Undergraduate Courses

GS212             Economics for Social Entrepreneurs

GS236             Psychology of Global Organizations

GS231             Introduction to Human Security

GS232             Globalization Flows

GS241             Human Centred Design for Social Innovation

GS244             Corporate Social Responsibility

GS344             Social Innovation Project

GS440             Community-based Learning Initiative

GS237             Cities and Globalization

GS346             Urban Innovation

GS348             Policy and Innovation Transfer

GS263             Sustainable Transformations

GS264             Design Thinking for Public Social Services

GS270             Power, Strategy and Social Change

GS280             Science, Technology and Society

GS282             Digital Economy and Social Innovation

GS283             Technology for Developing Countries

GS284             Designing for Science

Graduate Courses

GS601             Sustainability and Global Political Economy

GS603             Approaches to Social Innovation

GS613             Designing Organization for Impact

GS621             Seminar on Social Innovation and Sustainability

GS741             Research Method for Social Innovation and Sustainability

GS752             Behavioral Economics for Sustainability

GS762             Seminar on Sustainability Practices

GS763             Technology for Sustainable Development

GS811             Advanced Theories in Social Innovation

GS812             Advance theories in Sustainability

Reference

https://docs.google.com/document/d/10vlgLoHCJWgEGyEDXtwxX7WOlLvbfYw7/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1INrNJUDnWikir5-oazdn-IExXHwHbSCp/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gwP4qmdhgdEkQ29g5PGh04NunYnbqFMd/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vpGsy3ZzcQ-ogMQ7PUOIFClXGov1JZdJ/view?usp=sharing

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ObPbPi4oE6V283vYU9TnBBd9nysfLckg/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DRgu3uJYBEA9mwaDrHxxEMfVoeUYo1e3/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FKE3Nmr-_up-OQmFXqqezYDb2-dr68yK/view?usp=sharing

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cf2pPYziEqPqc7pjKoOkumPR6tq_TNTN/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HrHNzEQLyzib3KWryTOVRymGCDvRMFDH/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SNq2DPLTdpyxbDxLT-LtSXYoSTJsVRdD/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=115604698985133851325&rtpof=true&sd=true

Thammasat University’s commitment to meaningful education around the SDGs across the university through General Education Courses

Thammasat University has the commitment of providing meaningful education around SDGs issues for all students across the university through General Education Courses (GE Courses). The GE Courses of Thammasat aim at educating all Thammasat Students to be ready for the 21st Century, and having characteristics of GREATS, i.e. Global mindset, Responsibility, Eloquence, Aesthetic, Team leader, and Sprit of Thammasat (democracy, justice and social dedication).

SDGs in general and aspects of Education for Sustainable Development have been embedded in Thammasat GE Courses since the 2013 curriculum and revised again in the 2018 curriculum, each curriculum covers 5-year period (2018-2022).

The followings are the GE courses that provide education on SDGs as well as Education for Sustainable Development.

Course Titles Its relation to SDGs and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
TU100 Civic Engagement SDG 4.7 and ESD on Global Citizenship Education (all issues)
TU101 Thailand, ASEAN, and the World SDG 4.7 and ESD on Global Citizenship Education (Cultural diversity and tolerance, Human Rights, Peace and anti-violence)
TU109 Innovation and Entrepreneurial Mindset SDG 4.4, 8.3
TU103 Life and Sustainability SDG in general, ESD on GCED and ESD (gender equality, human rights, climate change, environmental sustainability, human survival and wellbeing, Sustainable Consumption and Production.
TU312 Social project and campaign SDG 4.7
TU143 Man and Environment SDG 4.7 and ESD (climate change, environmental sustainability, Sustainable Consumption and Production)
AE106 Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy SDG 4.7 and ESD (climate change, environmental sustainability, Sustainable Consumption and Production)

 

Please see detail course descriptions here (page 12 onwards): https://reg.tu.ac.th/th/Picture/AttFile/867abead-1f93-48f0-a672-cfa055c3fc07

Opportunities for Volunteering of Legal Students as Thammasat University cooperates with Clear and Create Foundation for the “Debt Resolution for the Public” project

TU Law Centre cooperates with the Clear and Create Foundation in establishing the “Debt Resolution for the Public” project which gives legal consultation and advice about debt problems to the general public via online channels or via phone calls.

This project is also a volunteer program for law students to give advice via online channels or via phone calls to help the project participants find a way to lighten or restructure their debt. The volunteer students also have a chance to work with professional lawyers and paralegals.

See more at https://www.law.tu.ac.th/debt-support-project-2/

Cross sectoral dialogue on Law and Justice by Faculty of Law, Thammasat University

TU Law Centre organizes academic discussions and seminars with lecturers who are experts from various fields from government organizations, private sectors, independent organizations, and university faculty for them to comment and discuss on controversial issues in society or on law enforcement issues. The aims are to make the participants understand various views on the legal issues that happen in the society and to serve as a guideline on access to justice. Participants who suffer from legal issues related to the discussion topic can ask the lecturer for a general guideline.

A group of men sitting at a table Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Examples of academic discussions organized by TU Law Centre:

August 17, 2019 — TU Law Centre and Civil Law Centre of the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University organized an academic discussion on the subject “Legal lesson learned from the 2010 accident case on Uttaraphimuk Elevated Tollway” between 09.00-12.00 at the Marut Bunnag court simulation room, Faculty of Law, Thammasat University Tha Prachan Campus.

More details at https://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar_tollway_accident_17august19/

Read the summary at https://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar_tollway_accident_summary/

 

Other academic seminars/discussions organized by TU Law Centre are as follows:

In 2018

1. Academic seminar on “Contract Agriculture and the Development of Thai Farmers”

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=tulawcenter.org&set=a.1683767644993418

2. Academic discussion on “Contempt of Court: Where is the Midpoint between the Power and the Right?”

http://www.law.tu.ac.th/tulawcenterseminar

 

In 2019 

1. Academic discussion on “Legal lesson learned from the 2010 accident case on Uttaraphimuk Elevated Tollway”

http://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar_tollway_accident_summary/

2. Academic discussion on “Section 6 Criteria for Draft Legislation Preparation Draft Act: Protect the Rights Or Affect the Separation of Powers?”

http://www.law.tu.ac.th/tulawcentre_academicseminar_2019-2/

 

In 2020

1. Online discussion on “Alternatives for legal professions in COVID-19 situation”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/legal-practice-workshop-no-3-news/

2. Academic seminar on “Measures against Active Shooters and the Safety of Thai Society”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/summary-seminar-active-shooter/

3. Academic discussion on “Legal Issues of the Government Scholarship Contracts”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/summary-seminar-legal_problem_government_scholarship/

4. Academic discussion on “Life Partner Or Spouse: Another Important Milestone of Gender Equality”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar_civil_partnership/

 

In 2021

1. Academic discussion on “Concession Contracts and the Supervision by the State”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar-summary-concession-agreements/

2. Online academic seminar on “Informal Workers’ Rights Problem of Food Delivery Riders”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar-summary-food-rider/

3. Academic seminar on “Movie copyright infringement with spoilers”

https://www.law.tu.ac.th/seminar-copyright-infringement-spoil/