Multidisciplinary development of 3D-printed prosthetic eyes

Many people say that eyes are the window to the heart, but eyes are more important than that. When we just woke up, we must open our eyes first before getting out of bed to do other activities. Eyes are, therefore, important because they make us see and perceive things that happen around us. But for those who lost their eyes, either due to congenital disability or an accident, they not only cannot see but also suffer in terms of individual image, social interaction, and other opportunities.

The ‘Prosthetic Eye Center’ of Thammasat University Hospital provides ocular prostheses to people who have lost their eyes free of charge, under the policy proposed by Assoc. Prof. Gasinee Witoonchart, the Rector of Thammasat University, while serving as the Vice Rector for Planning and Quality Development and the acting Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University in 2015. The project was initially supported by Bangkok Bank with the funding of 600,000 THB together with extra supports from Prof. Dr. Sittichai Koontongkaew, D.D.S.​ And Assoc. Prof. Lady​Amporn​Sukhonthamarn, M.D..

The Prosthetic Eye Center has adopted a multidisciplinary approach, with the joint effort from ophthalmologists, dentists, and engineers, to create 3D-printed ocular prosthesis that matches the real eye and requires less time to produce. “In creating permanent ocular prosthesis, a lot of time is required to draw the sclera and the pupil that perfectly match the other eye”, Adj. Prof. Dr. Sakchai Wongkittirak, M.D., the Director of Thammasat Eye Center said.

In the multidisciplinary development process, the ophthalmologists will assess the type of prosthetic eye that is suitable for each case. Then the engineers implement 3D printing technology, starting by scanning the patient’s eye to capture the color of the pupil and the blood vessels in the sclera which are unique. The 3D printer will adjust the color of the prosthetic eye to match the real eye.  The 3D-printed ocular prostheses are produced using the material used in dentures, which thus requires the supervision by dentists.

The 3D-printed prosthetic eyes can be completed in a matter of hours, allowing them to be used while the patients are waiting for their permanent ocular prosthesis. The 3D-printed temporary prosthetic eyes do not have any negative effect, can be worn for a long period of time, and can be taken out to clean in the same way as contact lenses. If these 3D-printed prosthetic eyes are developed to be more durable, there are chances that they can be used as permanent ocular prostheses.

The 3D-printed prosthetic eyes innovation has won a national-level excellence award in service innovation from the Office of the Public Sector Development Commission On 16 September 2020. Thammasat Eye Center received this award for the second consecutive year. In 2019, the Center won an award from ‘music therapy during phacoemulsification surgery’ from the Thammasat Cataract Center.

Super AI Engineer Development Program

Nowadays, AI plays a role in virtually every industry and is a great opportunity for Thailand to build the economy on technology and innovations. Thailand possesses a lot of talents in the AI field, which will be a strong base for our competition on the global scale, especially now that the government has expressed their support in the development of AI by partnering with higher education institutions, the private sector, and professional associations, in establishing “the National AI team”.

On 14 Sep 2021, the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation joined forces with Thammasat University and a network of more than 45 organizations in establishing the ‘Thai AI Consortium’ which was the first of its kind in Thailand. The Ministry also allocates a budget to support AI knowledge and manpower development through the ‘Super AI Engineer’ Project with the expectation to create AI experts that will drive the industry. On the same day, Thammasat University and the alliances also jointly witnessed the signing of a ‘Memorandum of Cooperation on digital knowledge management and AI skill certification and development’ to create the ‘AI Academy Alliance’.

Prof. Dr. Thanaruk Theeramunkong, the President of the Artificial Intelligence Association of Thailand and a lecturer at Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University, explained that the goals of AI Academy Alliance are to prepare the resources, personnel, and a systematic knowledge management in artificial intelligence technology for AI technology development in Thailand. This Alliance will serve as the ‘center’ where all sectors can come together to exchange knowledge and resources, which will ultimately advance the AI industry in Thailand. This cooperation is the first and an important step for creating and supporting new talents in AI that will help drive the manufacturing industry and the service sector.

In addition to the establishment of “the National AI team”, Thammasat University has supported and powered the AI circle in Thailand by establishing the ‘Thammasat AI Center’ and the ‘Artificial Intelligence Skill Development Institute’ to create innovators who will pioneer the development of cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology in Thailand.

U2T Hackathon by Faculty of Public Health, TU

Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University has been commissioned by the Rector to organize a Hackathon under the Integrated Subdistrict Economic and Social Enhancement Project (U2T) for the Central region during May–December 2021. The main skill development activity for the participants is to brainstorm on actual problems and requirements to create innovative solutions that are appropriate for the context through community-integrated learning in 753 sub-districts of 18 provinces. The theme of this Hackathon is “Innovations to Drive Local Economy” in 4 aspects, which are Creative Economy, Health Care Technology, Circular Economy, and Art and Culture.

There were 112 teams that participated in the Hackathon, 5 of which were selected as the representatives of the Central region. These teams were paired up with mentors from 5 agencies under the supervision of Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation.

For more information: https://tu.ac.th/thammasat-090864-u2t-hackathon-2021

Hackathon by Rangsit Campus Administration Division

Thammasat University together with AIS has established Sustainable Development Goals Lab (SDG Lab) at Puey Ungphakorn Centenary Hall, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus to serve as a laboratory space for projects that aim to solve problems in global warming, climate change and sustainable development by focusing on small projects that require small budget but can create a large impact. The SDG Lab strives to create sustainability and develop as a space for experiments and hands-on practices for innovators in order to support innovation development and application of technological solutions to environmental problems in various dimensions.

Rangsit Campus Administration Division encourages students and the public to participate in concept proposal presentations for prototypes or devices to solve problems due to global warming and climate change with concept frameworks that are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations as a part of “Thammasat SDGs Lab Climation Hackathon”. Concept proposals with a potential of further development will be implemented in SDG Lab at Puey Ungphakorn Centenary Hall. This year’s Hackathon took place on 3 – 4 April 2021 at Puey Ungphakorn Centenary Hall, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus.

for more information: https://bit.ly/30tlXk8

Creative Tourism Economy Development during COVID–19 Outbreak Project

The Integrated Subdistrict Economic and Social Enhancement Project (U2T) in Tambon Bang Krabue, Sam Khok District, Pathum Thani, under the responsibility of Thammasat University, led to the creation of Creative Tourism Economy Development during COVID19 Outbreak Project. The main goals of this project are to publicize and promote tourism activities and to upgrade the economic infrastructure in Tambon Bang Krabue in order to increase the revenue and improve tourism services, with the end goals of creating employment and new job positions, circulating and distributing income to local communities, as well as stimulating economic growth in local and regional communities to reduce economic inequality. The results of this project include:

  • The number of tourists to Tambon Bang Krabue increases by 5%.
  • Income from tourism in Tambon Bang Krabue increases by 5%.

The economic potential in the community improves, and the number of shop in Wat Bot Community increases by 5%.

Circular Economy Promotion Project for the communities in Tambon Bang Krabue, Sam Khok District, Pathum Thani, which is an area under the responsibility of Thammasat University

Circular Economy is an economy system that aims to reduce waste and optimize resource utilization in order to reduce wastes, pollution, and energy usage simultaneously.

Tambon Bang Krabue that has jointly established a community enterprise has several strengths that can be further developed. The highlight of the communities in Tambon Bang Krabue is the rural environment with a lot of banana plantations. Bananas that are damaged and cannot be sold can be developed into products which can generate revenue to the banana growers and create more jobs in the community.

Thammasat University’s proportion of graduates who are employed

Thammasat University pays great attention to the employment of graduates and has conducted an annual survey on graduate employment. In 2021, there were a total of 7,677 graduates from 115 courses.

From the survey, 6,037 graduates participated and provided their employment information, which accounts for 78.64% of the total number of graduates. The number of graduates who became employed or self-employed within 1 year after graduation was 4,215 people, equivalent to 69.82% of all graduates who participated in the survey. Of all survey participants, 3,317 of them identified their career as matching their degree; 438 graduates identified their career as not matching their degree; 271 graduates were self-employed; and 189 graduates ran their private businesses. The average income was 29,251.63 per month.

In addition, the survey found that 9 graduates became ordained; 26 graduates were drafted; and 1,132 graduates pursued further study.

Employment practice: Benefits for Thammasat University personnel 

Faculty members and students are important parts that drive the work in the University and the dissemination of knowledge to the students and the society. However, these works would be impossible without the personnel in the support section.

In this regard, Thammasat University supports the welfare benefits of the employees of the University in all categories, including civil servants, university employees, permanent employees, employees from university income, and temporary employees, with the allocation of the following benefits, funds and grants for the personnel:

  • Health benefits

To promote the health of the personnel, Thammasat University organizes annual health check-ups for the personnel free-of-charge.

In addition, in the case that any personnel is admitted to a hospital, Thammasat University will send gift baskets and contribute to the medical expenses, which includes medical expenses of parents, spouse and minor legitimate children of the personnel.

  • Life and health insurance benefit

In addition to the health benefits, Thammasat University provides annual life, accident and health insurances for all the personnel to ensure their stability against possible losses due to their own or their family’s accidents or health issues.

  • Housing benefit

In addition to the health and insurance benefits, Thammasat University also pays attention to personnel housing by contributing toward the mortgage interest for up to 10 years. Thammasat University also issues Benefit Verification letters for mortgage applications with Government Housing Bank and Government Savings Bank for the personnel who wish to set up a mortgage with the interest rate that is lower than normal customers.

  • Disaster relief grants

In case of a disaster such as flood, storm and fire, Thammasat University pays disaster relief for those who suffer from property loss within a period of 3 months after the incident.

  • Credit fee support during master’s degree education

Thammasat University prioritizes personnel development in terms of work experience and education. The University, thus, allocates welfare funds to help the personnel with the credit fee during their part-time master’s programs at Thammasat University that match with the qualifications for their current position. The support is also available for master’s programs in other higher education institutions only in the case that similar program is not offered at Thammasat University or the support applicant is not eligible to join the program at Thammasat University.

  • Child education benefits

Thammasat University supports the education of the children of all personnel who are enrolled in schools affiliated with the Ministry of Education, Provincial Administrative Organization, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, demonstration schools affiliated with other universities, and other private schools under supervision of the Ministry of Education from kindergarten level up to Year 6 of secondary school or Year 3 of vocational education.

In addition, to alleviate the burden of the personnel in child care during the summer break, Thammasat University organizes an annual Day Camp in April of every year for children of the personnel who are between 4 and 11 years old.

  • Provident fund

Thammasat University has established a provident fund for university employees with the objective to provide the employees with stable welfare benefits, to promote money management, and to guarantee the support after retirement.

  • Social security fund

Personnel of Thammasat University are required to contribute to the social security fund, which was established with the aims to ensure basic welfare and life stability of employees with domestic income. The money that is equally contributed by the employer and the employee will be used to establish the fund that will pay back as benefits or coverages. The time frame to claim the benefit is within 1 year from the date of right to claim the benefit.

Thammasat Zero Waste Policies

From 2011 until the present day, Thammasat University implemented a set of announcements, policies and activities to minimize disposable items as a part of Thammasat Zero Waste Policies. In 2019, the waste management policies of Thammasat University were revised and unified into the 2019 Policy on Solid Waste Management, which covers all aspects of waste management.

Here are some of the concrete examples of the implementation of Zero Waste Policies:

  • Since 2011, Thammasat has Implemented a Paperless meeting policy: Policy to replace hardcopy printing with e-document in university and faculty level meetings.
  • In 2019, Thammasat has a policy on materials used for ceremonial pedestal trays, to replace flowers with useful items such as stationery and small sport equipments, so that those items can be later donated to schools around the area
  • Other projects to reduce the use of deposable items include: ‘Pinto’ (reusable Lunch box) project / reusable cloth bag project; minimization of disposable items from events / Thammasat Refill Shoppe Project
  • Online meeting policy
  • Thammasat issued ‘Zero Waste Campus Handbooks’ as a tool for the whole campus to apply to their operation.

 

Please see related documents here

The 2019 Policy on Solid Waste Management

flowers to stationary pedestal policy – Pridi Day 2019

Meeting Minute – Paperless Meeting 2011Download

TU-zero-waste campus handbook

thammasatrefillshoppe_project2019Download

No Single-Use Plastic Policy

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Enacted in 2019 and reviewed in 2024, Thammasat University has a campus-wide policy to reduce single-use plastics and collaborated with several partners to implement the policies. Guidelines, facilities, and policies have been implemented actively.
  • Item no. 2 states the commitment of no single-use plastic. Item no. 3 clearly specifys the type of single-use plastics to be eliminated. Item no. 4 to no. 6 identify all areas within the university and scope of the policy.

Thammasat has campus-wide policy to reduce single-use plastics and collaborated with several partners to implement the policies. Guidelines, facilities, and policies have been implemented actively since 2019. The policy was reviewed and updated in 2024.

In this reviewed version of the policy, item no. 2 states the commitment of no single-use plastic.

Policy on No Single-Use Plastic states clearly in item no. 2 that “All faculties and departments of Thammasat University shall collectively reduce the use of all types of single-use plastics by ceasing the use of easily replaceable single-use plastics within one year, with a complete phase-out within three years”.

12.-Policy-on-No-Single-Use-Plastic

Item no. 3 clearly specifys the type of single-use plastics to be eliminated.
The types of single-use plastics to be reduced and eliminated in university activities including (1) plastic shopping bags, (2) plastic drinking cups, (3) plastic straws, (4) plastic spoons and forks, (5) plastic drinking bottles, and (6) other single-use plastic waste including plastic containers, plastic wrapping, and food bags.”

Item no. 4 to no. 6 identify all areas within the university and scope of the policy.

In meetings, plastic water bottles, straws, and plastic cups with straws will no longer be used. Instead, water pitchers, reusable cups, or refillable bottles will be provided. Additionally, snacks in plastic containers or served with plastic utensils will be phased out.

In cafeterias, coffee shops, and other beverage outlets managed by the University or affiliated departments, the use of disposable plastic cups, straws, and plastic shopping bags will be discontinued. The phase-out will follow these guidelines:

(1) Beverages served in cafeterias or shops, whether hot or cold, shall be provided in reusable cups.

(2) For customers purchasing drinks to go, if they do not bring their own cups, biodegradable cups or loaner cups shall be provided.

“All flea markets within the University, whether in common areas or departmental spaces, shall implement measures to reduce and eliminate single-use plastics. Environmentally friendly packaging, such as materials derived from natural sources, banana leaves, or biodegradable alternatives, will be used.”

The phase-out of single-use plastics will be implemented through a participatory process that involves relevant stakeholders, including students and university employees

Reference:
No Single-Use Plastic Policy (2019)
Policy on Solid Waste Management (2024)
Thammasat Zero Waste Handbook