SDG 11 in Numbers

This vertical bar graph illustrates the university expenditure on arts and heritage (Million Baht) from 2020-2021 to 2023-2024. The expenditure exhibited a volatile trend, beginning at 585.8 Million Baht in 2020-2021. The largest change was an initial sharp reduction to 355.8 Million Baht in 2021-2022. Following this significant drop, the expenditure showed a recovery, increasing steadily in the subsequent two years, rising to 429.5 Million Baht in 2022-2023, and concluding at 489.4 Million Baht in 2023-2024.

This bar chart details the total distance traveled by electric bikes (km), which contributes to Thammasat’s commitment to reducing fossil fuel use by promoting sustainable commuting. The distance surged from 230,835 km in 2021-2022 to a peak of 833,171 km in 2022-2023, representing a 261% rise. Overall, the accumulated distance of 812,515 km in 2023-2024 confirms the university’s active effort, achieving an over 250% increase from the starting period.

This vertical bar graph illustrates the SDG 11 Scholarly Output of Thammasat University from 2020 to 2025. The output shows a strong growth trend starting at 50 in 2020 and peaking significantly at 100 in 2024. This increase between 2020 and 2024 marks a 100% rise in scholarly activity. After the peak, the data indicates a reduction, with the output dropping to 87 in 2025. Overall, the initial period reflects robust growth in SDG 11 contributions.

Research in SDG 11

Based on an analysis of 525 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has established a comprehensive research agenda addressing SDG 11. The university’s work provides a critical evidence base for creating inclusive, resilient, and sustainable urban environments, with a strong focus on the challenges facing Thailand and the broader Southeast Asian region. The research is organized around several key pillars:

1. Urban Planning, Governance, and Smart Cities: A significant portion of the research focuses on the foundational principles of urban planning and governance. This includes studies on managing urban sprawl, particularly in Bangkok, and advancing the “smart city” concept by integrating technology to enhance sustainability and well-being. This work is complemented by research into transit-oriented development (TOD) to create more walkable and accessible communities.
   
2. Environmental Management and Climate Resilience: This core theme addresses the environmental pressures of urbanization. Research is concentrated on pollution control, with studies quantifying air pollution from traffic (PM2.5), assessing water quality and microplastic contamination, and developing sustainable municipal solid waste management strategies, including waste-to-energy systems. A closely related pillar focuses on Climate Resilience and Disaster Risk Management. Given the regional context, this includes extensive research on flood management and forecasting, the urban heat island effect, seismic hazards, and the application of Nature-Based Solutions to build urban resilience.
   
3. Sustainable Mobility and Social Equity: The university also conducts extensive research on Sustainable Transportation and Mobility, analyzing commuter behavior, optimizing transport infrastructure, and exploring the integration of emerging technologies like electric and autonomous vehicles. This is linked to a human-centered approach focused on Health, Well-being, and Social Equity, which examines the public health impacts of urban design and advocates for inclusive planning that addresses the needs of vulnerable groups, including women, older adults, and people with disabilities.

Synthesis and Impact 

Across all themes, the research portfolio is characterized by its deep engagement with the specific challenges of the Bangkok Metropolitan Region and other Thai cities. This applied focus is amplified by robust collaborative networks with both domestic and international institutions. By leveraging data-driven solutions and technological innovation, Thammasat University’s research provides essential insights for policymakers, positioning it as a key partner in building a sustainable urban future for Thailand and beyond.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 11

In 2024, Thammasat University demonstrated a comprehensive and deep-seated commitment to SDG 11 through a focused portfolio of over 180 academic and social service initiatives. These wide-ranging efforts underscore the university’s role as a key partner in national development, addressing the multifaceted challenges of urbanization and community life through direct, tangible action. The activities can be broadly categorized into four interconnected clusters:

1. Preserving Cultural Heritage and Strengthening Community Identity (approx. 65 activities)
   A primary focus was dedicated to safeguarding Thailand’s rich cultural and natural heritage. Numerous faculties and institutes, including Sociology and Anthropology, Fine and Applied Arts, and the Thai Khadi Research Institute, led projects on this front. Initiatives included the digital documentation and promotion of intangible heritage such as the Songkran festival, developing community-based museums, preserving traditional arts and crafts, and facilitating cross-cultural exchanges. These activities aimed to strengthen community identity and ensure that cultural assets are preserved for future generations.
   
2. Fostering Community Development and Economic Resilience (approx. 70 activities)
   The university was heavily invested in empowering local communities. A significant thrust, particularly from the Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, involved providing consultancy and support to over 25 local community enterprises (วิสาหกิจชุมชน), ranging from organic agriculture and eco-tourism to local handicrafts. This was complemented by extensive training courses for community developers run by the Faculty of Social Administration, initiatives to establish community welfare funds, and programs promoting active citizenship, thereby equipping residents with the tools to drive their own sustainable economic growth.
   
3. Sustainable Urban Planning and Resilient Infrastructure (approx. 20 activities)
   Addressing the physical and environmental aspects of urban life, faculties like Architecture and Planning, Engineering, and Public Health led critical initiatives. These included projects focused on improving road safety, developing disaster-resilient infrastructure (such as earthquake-resistant building design), creating sustainable urban transport solutions, and tackling environmental pollution through research on mitigating PM2.5 air quality issues and promoting effective community-based waste management systems.
   
4. Building Inclusive, Safe, and Healthy Communities (approx. 30 activities)
   A cross-cutting theme was the creation of communities that are safe and inclusive for all residents. This involved numerous public health outreach programs, community first-aid and CPR training sessions led by the health science faculties, and projects by the Puey Ungphakorn School of Development Studies to empower the elderly, ensuring their active participation in urban life. These efforts collectively aimed to enhance the quality of life, safety, and well-being of all community members.

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Thammasat University continues to demonstrate its commitment to cultural preservation and community resilience through exhibitions, research, and inclusive development initiatives that connect heritage with sustainability.

Preserving Cultural Heritage and Knowledge

The Thammasat Museum of Anthropology serves as a key institution for preserving and promoting cultural heritage through exhibitions, academic events, and digital outreach. Its exhibitions highlight Thailand’s rich folk and national traditions, including “Primates and Me: Learning about Primates, Understanding Humans” at Khao Yai National Park, which fosters coexistence between humans and nature, and “Sumit Pitipat (1943-2024): Passing on and Inheriting Cultural Heritage,” which celebrates the legacy of cultural transmission. Visitors also engaged with the rotating exhibition “Dialogue Between Humans,” exploring human stories through artifacts displayed in open storage. Online exhibitions such as “The Royal Ploughing Ceremony” and “End of Buddhist Lent: Way of Life, Tradition” extend the museum’s educational reach to a global audience.

The museum further supports knowledge and language preservation through the 3rd National Academic Conference on Museums and Cultural Heritage, which emphasized Southeast Asian cultural studies and encouraged bilingual dialogue. Its research cluster, “Trade Routes and Cultural Heritage,” organized fieldwork, seminars, and workshops featuring international experts such as Professor Jonathan Mark Kenoyer under the Fulbright Specialist Program.

Building Local Resilience and Sustainable Support

Beyond cultural preservation, Thammasat University actively contributes to sustainable urban development through the Thammasat Universal Design Center (UDC) and research collaborations with local authorities. The TU Research Unit in Urban Futures & Policy (UFP) leads the Urban-Act Project in Phuket, promoting low-carbon development and climate resilience, and conducted a feasibility study for the Urban Restoration Project in Bangkok’s Huai Khwang Community.

Thammasat also advances housing and social inclusion through the 100,000 Baht Universal Design Housing Project, providing affordable modular homes for vulnerable residents, and the Housing for All research exploring elderly daycare models in Pathum Thani. In partnership with the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, UD-THAM trained caregivers and established a learning center in Prachinburi to support 60 persons with disabilities.

Through the Community Friends Association-Thammasat Model, the university has empowered 58 community enterprises since 2016, enhancing local economies through innovation, product development, and market expansion—strengthening the foundation for sustainable and inclusive communities.

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SDG 10 in Numbers

This stacked area chart illustrates the number of eligible applicants for underrepresented group applications. The overall application numbers show a clear upward trend, reaching a peak of 39,733. The eligible applicants from the underrepresented group (darker segment) rose from an initial value of 8,830 to a final value of 9,661. This constitutes a net increase of 131 applicants. The group previously dipped to a low of 8,528, resulting in a 13.3% increase from that trough to the final point

This line graph displays the volatile proportion of employees with disabilities. The number starts at 11, sharply peaking at 17, demonstrating a 54.5% increase from the initial figure. This high point is followed by a significant reduction, returning to 11, before recovering slightly to 14 employees. The overall trend is cyclical but shows a modest net increase of 3 employees from the starting figure of 11.

This bar chart displays the SDG 10 Scholarly Output of Thammasat University from 2020 to 2025, showing a volatile but generally positive trend. After an initial output of 25 in 2020, publications dipped to 17 in 2021. This was followed by a strong recovery and a significant surge, reaching a peak of 46 outputs in 2024. This peak represents a 170% increase from the 2021 low. The data projects a decline to 29 outputs in 2025, but the overall trend demonstrates a growing institutional focus on research related to reducing inequalities.

Research in SDG 10

Based on an analysis of 218 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University’s research on SDG 10 meticulously dissects the issue’s complex social, spatial, and political dimensions. This body of work is distinguished by its consistent and deep focus on vulnerable populations, with the university’s scholarship organized into several key, interconnected clusters that explore the systemic challenges these groups face and the structural forces that perpetuate inequality:

1. Health Equity and Social Justice: A primary and substantial research area is Health Equity and Social Justice. This work moves beyond broad statistics to investigate the tangible disparities in healthcare access for marginalized groups like migrants, the elderly, and prisoners, who often face significant barriers to essential services. It examines the disproportionate and often severe impacts of health crises on these communities. This cluster is deeply intertwined with inequalities rooted in social identity, directly addressing the advancement of LGBT+ rights, the pervasive societal issue of gender-based violence, and the critical need for inclusive education. This research provides evidence-based pathways for transforming systems to better serve communities in remote border regions or those with disabilities, ensuring they are not left behind.
   
2. Economic, Spatial, and Policy Dimensions: Another key focus is on Economic, Spatial, and Policy Dimensions. This research analyzes the foundational economic structures that drive inequality, such as the persistent gender wage gap and the influence of corporate governance on employee welfare and rights. The portfolio also investigates Urban and Spatial Disparities, exploring how inequality is physically produced and reinforced in cities. This includes a focus on inclusive city planning, the critical importance of accessibility for social participation by people with disabilities, and the enduring challenges of providing safe and adequate low-income housing. At a macro level, research on Governance and Policy evaluates the effectiveness of national social policies and explores the regional implications of disruptive financial technologies and complex international relations, connecting high-level frameworks to real-world outcomes.

Synthesis and Impact

Across all themes, the research consistently centers on the lived experiences of vulnerable populations, including migrants, women, LGBT+ communities, older adults, and people with disabilities. This dedicated focus ensures the work is grounded in real-world challenges. With a strong geographical concentration on Thailand and the broader ASEAN region, this extensive body of work provides a critical and nuanced evidence base for more equitable and effective policymaking. This ultimately positions Thammasat as a key regional knowledge hub, actively shaping academic discourse and informing policy aimed at reducing inequalities.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 10

In 2024, Thammasat University demonstrated a profound and expanded commitment to SDG 10, launching 10 pivotal academic and social service initiatives. Recognizing its historical and ongoing role in shaping a more inclusive Thailand, the university’s efforts were strategically designed to tackle inequality on multiple fronts. This dual strategy, which combines high-level advocacy for systemic legal change with grassroots support for marginalized populations, reflects a comprehensive approach to fostering a truly just and equitable society. The initiatives were organized into two deeply interconnected clusters:

1. Legal Reform and Policy Advocacy for Structural Equality (approx. 3 initiatives)
   A significant focus was placed on advocating for foundational legal reforms to dismantle long-standing structural inequality, particularly concerning LGBTQ+ rights and gender justice. The Puey Ungphakorn School of Development Studies and the Faculty of Law hosted crucial public seminars analyzing the landmark Marriage Equality Act, the Gender Equality Act, and their far-reaching implications for areas such as criminal law, civil rights, inheritance, and medical decision-making.
   
   These high-level discussions served as vital platforms, bringing together leading academics, civil society activists, legal experts, and community representatives. The objective was not only to inform and shape public opinion but also to provide robust, evidence-based arguments to influence policymakers and government agencies. By acting as a catalyst for national dialogue, Thammasat championed the modernization of legal frameworks, working to ensure they guarantee the dignity, security, and rights of all individuals and addressing inequality at its very source.
   
2. Empowerment and Inclusion for Vulnerable & Marginalized Groups (approx. 7 initiatives)
   Complementing this policy-level work, the university undertook a diverse range of projects aimed at the direct empowerment and meaningful inclusion of specific vulnerable populations. These initiatives moved beyond simple aid, focusing instead on building capacity and fostering self-advocacy. Key projects actively promoted disability rights and accessibility, such as producing high-quality audiobooks of significant cultural texts to democratize access to knowledge for the visually impaired, and collaborating with museums to adapt exhibitions to be fully accessible with tactile displays and multi-sensory elements.
   
   Other projects addressed the complex and intersecting socio-economic and environmental challenges faced by ethnic minorities and remote communities, particularly those in border regions who are disproportionately affected by climate change and face issues of land rights and cultural preservation. Through dedicated seminars on “breaking down marginalization” and practical workshops aimed at reducing educational disparities, the university actively worked to amplify historically silenced voices, challenge societal prejudices, and create tangible pathways for their full and meaningful participation in the economic, social, and political life of the nation.

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Developing Creative Media Guidelines for Gender Equality

Thammasat University’s College of Interdisciplinary Studies, in collaboration with the Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program (WGSSP), developed and published the E-Book, “Creative Media Production Guide to Promote Gender Equality”. This guide resulted from research focused on advancing gender equality in Thai society. It serves as a practical tool for building understanding of gender equality within families and provides methods for creating high-quality media that respects gender diversity. The proper use of this creative media aims to reduce gender stereotyping, foster social acceptance, and drive positive societal change towards sustainable gender equality. The College affirms its commitment to working towards an inclusive society and gender equality.

Inter-institutional Collaboration in Advanced Medical Education through Clinical Sexology and Sexual Medicine Programs

The Faculty of Medicine at Thammasat University, in collaboration with the Sexual Health Clinic and the Thai Association of Clinical Sexology and Sexual Medicine (TACS), provides specialized educational programs. These advanced offerings for 2024 include Clinical Sexology, Sexual Medicine, and the Advanced Course for Sex Therapy Certificate.

The Clinical Sexology course is open to applicants with a Bachelor’s degree in any field. The higher-level courses require applicants to have already completed the Diploma in Clinical Sexology or Sexual Medicine, or to be studying for them concurrently. By offering these specialized fields, Thammasat contributes to developing expertise necessary to address complex sexual health issues and support diverse needs. 

Promoting Inclusive Higher Education

Thammasat University hosted a training program, in partnership with MHESI, focused on promoting the potential development of students with disabilities in higher education, involving 31 institutions. Committed to being a “People University,” TU seeks to create educational equality for all groups in society. The project’s goal is to develop essential skills for learning, living, and working, ensuring students with disabilities become high-quality graduates. TU prioritizes these students’ development through training supervised by the Disability Student Services Center. Workshops covered topics such as ‘Skill Development through Music Therapy Activities,’ ‘Ikigai,’ and ‘Promoting the Well-being of Students with Disabilities’

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SDG 9 in Numbers

This bar graph illustrates the number of patents citing research across five academic years, showing a clear downward trend. The number of patents decreased substantially from 151 in 2019-2020 to 63 in 2023-2024 , representing a reduction of 88 patents over this period. The steepest year-over-year decline was observed between 2021-2022 (126) and 2022-2023 (81). This total decline constitutes approximately a 58.3% overall reduction in patents citing research from the starting year.

This stacked bar graph illustrates the Number of academic staff by subject area across five years, categorized into Medicine, STEM, and Arts & Humanities/Social Sciences. While staff in Arts & Humanities/Social Sciences decreased from 493 to 443 , the number of STEM staff increased significantly from 832 in 2019-2020 to 992 in 2023-2024. This represents an overall addition of 160 STEM staff over the period shown , indicating growth in technical areas, while staff in Medicine remained relatively stable, peaking at 1243.

This bar graph tracks the SDG 9 Scholarly Output of Thammasat University from 2020 to 2025, revealing a strong upward trend culminating in 2024. The output nearly doubled, increasing from 63 in 2020 to a peak of 137 in 2024. This 117.5% increase over four years shows significant growth in scholarly contributions related to SDG 9. However, the data projects a reduction to 101 outputs in 2025, a drop of 36 from the prior year.

Research in SDG 9

Based on a detailed analysis of 685 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has cultivated a comprehensive and impactful research agenda focused on SDG 9. This body of work directly informs and supports Thailand’s key national strategies, such as the ‘Thailand 4.0’ initiative, by bridging the critical gap between technological innovation and sustainable industrial practice through four primary, interconnected research pillars:

1. Digital Transformation of Industry and Supply Chains: A significant area of focus is on Industry 4.0 and Digital Transformation, where research investigates the practical adoption of technologies like Al, loT, and digital twins. The goal is to enhance the competitiveness and efficiency of Thailand’s manufacturing sector by embedding intelligence into production processes. This technological push is intrinsically linked to the university’s work on Sustainable Supply Chains and the Circular Economy.
   
   This research moves beyond traditional logistics to explore how green practices, resource optimization through remanufacturing, and transparent systems using technologies like blockchain can build more resilient and environmentally sound value chains, which is particularly vital for key Thai industries like automotive and agriculture in a globally interconnected market.
   
   
2. Sustainable Infrastructure and Climate Mitigation: The second core research area centers on Sustainable Infrastructure and Advanced Materials. A standout strength within this pillar is the intensive focus on waste valorization—the innovative process of transforming industrial and municipal byproducts, such as fly ash from power plants and sludge from water treatment, into durable, eco-friendly construction materials like green concrete and geopolymers. This circular approach directly reduces landfill waste and the carbon footprint of the construction industry. This ties directly into the high-level pillar of Energy Systems and Climate Mitigation, where the university’s research provides an essential evidence base for national policy. This includes sophisticated modeling of Thailand’s long-term decarbonization pathways, which is critical for guiding strategic investments and policy decisions to meet ambitious net-zero emissions targets, alongside feasibility studies of vital technologies like carbon capture and waste-to-energy systems.

Synthesis and Impact

Across all research themes, the portfolio maintains a strong and deliberate geographical focus on Thailand’s most pressing national challenges, providing targeted analysis for major development projects like the Eastern Economic Corridor. Simultaneously, it addresses systemic issues relevant to the broader ASEAN region. The work effectively engages a wide spectrum of stakeholders, from government policymakers and large manufacturing firms to the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that form the backbone of the economy, and the local communities impacted by development. This impactful research is amplified by a robust network of both national and international collaborations, solidifying Thammasat University’s position as a crucial knowledge hub that is actively driving the future of sustainable industrial development and innovation in Thailand.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 9

In recent years, with a significant concentration of efforts in 2024, Thammasat University has championed SDG 9 by launching over 210 distinct academic and social service initiatives. These programs were strategically focused on advancing Thailand’s industrial capabilities, fostering a robust innovation ecosystem, and promoting the development of resilient infrastructure. The initiatives were broadly organized into three interconnected clusters:

1. Digital Transformation and Technological Innovation (approx. 100 initiatives)
   The university placed a strong emphasis on preparing Thailand for the digital economy. A vast number of workshops, seminars, and training programs were conducted on cutting-edge technologies. These included extensive training on Artificial Intelligence (Al) and its applications (e.g., ChatGPT, Generative Al), Al ethics, blockchain technology, digital marketing, and data analytics. Faculties such as Engineering, Economics, and the Office of Advanced Science and Technology led these efforts, providing crucial upskilling for students, academics, and professionals. Initiatives also focused on developing digital infrastructure, such as product traceability systems (TRACETHAI.com) and digital governance frameworks for public sector agencies.
   
2. Sustainable Industry and Resilient Infrastructure (approx. 50 initiatives)
   Thammasat actively supported the modernization and sustainability of Thai industries. The Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT) conducted workshops on electric vehicle (EV) technology, while the Faculty of Engineering provided consultancy on implementing Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) and advanced manufacturing technologies for the agro-processing sector. Furthermore, the university contributed to building resilient infrastructure through specialized courses from the Faculty of Social Administration on urban planning and infrastructure management, ensuring that development is both sustainable and serves community needs.
   
3. Cultivating a Comprehensive Innovation Ecosystem (approx. 60 initiatives)
   A core part of the university’s strategy was to nurture innovation from conception to commercialization. The Office of Advanced Science and Technology was instrumental in providing guidance on intellectual property management, facilitating industry-academia partnerships, and fostering an “Academic Entrepreneur” mindset among researchers. The Puey Ungphakorn School of Development Studies spearheaded programs on social innovation to solve community challenges, while faculties like Architecture and Design offered courses on “Innovation by Design”. These comprehensive efforts, combined with specialized R&D support services like nanoparticle analysis, underscore the university’s role in building a dynamic and competitive innovation landscape for the nation.

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High-Impact Research and Inclusive Innovation

• Flagship Medical Innovation The “Thai Kit Spacer” project (TU-CAAP and partners) is a flagship social innovation: a medical-grade plastic spacer for asthma patients. Impact: It is highly effective, user-friendly, and acts as a direct import substitute, reducing production costs by over 90%. The widespread donation and usage highlight its success in enhancing public health through domestic technology.
• Award-Winning Digital Solutions TU researchers successfully apply digital technology to real-world problems. Examples include an Al-powered skin disease analysis application and an innovative navigation device for the visually impaired, emphasizing inclusive design. Furthermore, TU deployed Al in public services, such as the contracted Al-based Chest X-ray Image Reading System, enhancing efficiency in healthcare infrastructure.
• Global Recognition and Sustainable Materials TU researchers achieved international acclaim, securing awards at events like ITEX. Research also focused on the Circular Economy with projects on sustainable materials, including biodegradable products and innovative food processing techniques (e.g., Water Chestnut Flour).

Digital Infrastructure and Resilience Building

• IoT for Infrastructure Resilience The TU faculty deployed IoT sensor systems in earthquake-prone areas(Magnitude 6.0) to monitor and enhance the resilience of infrastructure against natural disasters, demonstrating the practical application of ICT for public safety.
• Strategic Digital Planning TU entered into multi-sectoral MOUs to accelerate national innovation strategies. Critically, TU served as a consultant for the government on the Digital Development Plan for the Department of Industrial Works, advising on digital implementation, cybersecurity, and traceability systems for Industry 4.0.
• Cultivating Future Skills The university actively develops a future-ready workforce through specialized training programs like “Molecular Docking for Computer-Aided Drug Design” and projects focused on loT and Electric Vehicle (EV) technologies. This includes student successes in national innovation contests, reinforcing the talent pipeline for high-tech industries.

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SDG 8 in Numbers

This stacked area chart illustrates the number of students with work placements for more than a month across seven academic years, from 2017-2018 to 2023-2024. The number of students with placements exceeding one month generally increased, rising from 6,008 in 2017-2018 to its peak in 2022-2023 at 7,852. In the final year, 2023-2024, the trend reversed, showing a reduction. The number dropped to 6,665 students, representing a decline of 1,187 long-term placements compared to the preceding year.

This stacked bar chart tracks the proportion of employees on secure contracts from 2017-2018 through 2023-2024, distinguishing between total employees and those on contracts exceeding 24 months. The trend shows substantial growth across the timeframe. Employees on secure contracts increased significantly, rising from 4,466 in 2017-2018 to 6,882 by 2023-2024. This growth of 2,416 secure contracts demonstrates a clear upward trajectory. Total employees also increased from 6,909 to 9,377 over the same seven-year period.

This vertical bar chart illustrates the consistently increasing trend in SDG 8 Scholarly Output across six years, from 2020 to 2025. Output begins at 27 scholarly works in 2020 and rises steadily each year, reaching 73 works by 2025. This represents a significant overall increase of 46 scholarly outputs during this period. The largest single-year jump occurred between 2021 (32 outputs) and 2022 (46 outputs), showing a substantial growth of 14 outputs.

Research in SDG 8

Based on an analysis of 344 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has developed a robust and deeply relevant research program focused on SDG 8. The university’s scholarly contributions are organized into four highly interconnected thematic clusters. These clusters collectively address the complex socio-economic challenges and opportunities facing Thailand as a rapidly developing nation navigating globalization, technological disruption, and the urgent need for environmental sustainability:

1. The Evolving Labor Market and Green Economy: A primary area of research is The Evolving Labor Market and Human Capital, which critically examines the shifting landscape of work in Thailand. Studies in this cluster delve into contemporary labor dynamics, such as the rise and precarity of the gig economy, persistent wage gaps, and the redefinition of skills required for modern employability. This is intrinsically linked to a strong focus on Environmental Sustainability and the Green Economy. This complementary research cluster investigates pathways for sustainable growth, including climate change mitigation strategies, the implementation of a circular economy, and, crucially, the development of the “green skills” necessary for a workforce to thrive in emerging sectors like renewable energy and sustainable resource management.
   
2. Urbanization, Technology, and Infrastructure: The university also concentrates on Urbanization and Sustainable Development, with a significant body of research on the challenges and opportunities of Thailand’s growing cities. These studies explore the design of smart cities, the development of resilient transportation infrastructure, and the strategic implementation of regional planning initiatives like the Eastern Economic Corridor to ensure growth is both sustainable and equitable. This focus is directly informed and propelled by research into Technology, Innovation, and the Digital Economy. This cluster explores the transformative impact of adopting Industry 4.0, the integration of Artificial Intelligence in key sectors like finance, and the application of digital tools to modernize agriculture, analyzing both the potential for economic acceleration and the associated societal adjustments.

Synthesis and Impact

Across these interconnected themes, the research maintains a strong primary focus on Thailand’s national and sub-national challenges. It effectively addresses a wide and diverse range of stakeholders—from government policymakers shaping national strategy and multinational corporations navigating the local market, to the gig economy workers and vulnerable communities most affected by economic shifts. This vital work is strengthened by an extensive network of domestic and international collaborations, which ensures the research is both locally grounded and globally informed. Collectively, this comprehensive body of work positions Thammasat University as a key knowledge partner, providing the critical evidence and analysis needed to shape policy for sustainable and equitable economic growth in Thailand and the broader region

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 8

In recent years, with a strong focus on activities in 2024, Thammasat University has demonstrated a profound commitment to SDG 8 through an impressive portfolio of over 230 academic and social service initiatives. These extensive efforts were strategically designed to foster professional development, empower local economies, and shape national economic discourse. The initiatives can be categorized into three primary clusters:

1. Professional Development and Corporate Ups-killing (approx. 135 initiatives)
   A significant majority of the initiatives were dedicated to enhancing the skills of the national workforce and improving corporate efficiency. Spearheaded by faculties such as the Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy and the Institute for Continuing Education and Human Resources, a wide array of training courses and workshops were offered to the public, private, and state enterprise sectors. These programs covered critical business functions including financial analysis, digital marketing, strategic management, project management, modern HR practices, and effective communication. By equipping professionals and organizations with up-to-date skills, these activities directly contribute to increased productivity and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving economic landscape.
   
2. Entrepreneurship and Community-Based Economic Growth (approx. 65 initiatives)
   The university played a pivotal role in fostering entrepreneurship and strengthening local economies, particularly through direct support for SMEs and community enterprises. The Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy led numerous projects to develop local businesses, such as cocoa processors, organic farms, sustainable tourism operators, and handicraft producers. The Office of Advanced Science and Technology also provided crucial training for aspiring entrepreneurs on topics like startup mindset, intellectual property valuation, and digital marketing. These programs provided tangible support in product development, market access, and business management, directly contributing to increased local income and sustainable livelihoods.
   
3. Labor Rights, Economic Policy, and Inclusive Workforce Development (approx. 30 initiatives)
   Addressing the “decent work” and “inclusive growth” aspects of SDG 8, Thammasat also focused on labor rights, equitable employment, and high-level economic policy dialogue. The university hosted seminars on labor law, the role of labor in a sustainable economy, and forums on Thailand’s economic structure led by the Faculty of Economics. A standout component was the extensive vocational training program for inmates, offering practical skills in electronics repair, baking, cosmetology, and other trades. This crucial initiative aims to facilitate their successful reintegration into the workforce, promoting social inclusion and reducing recidivism.

Collectively, these initiatives highlight Thammasat University’s comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to SDG 8. By combining professional upskilling, grassroots economic empowerment, and influential policy discussions, the university not only fosters economic growth but also champions the principles of decent work and social inclusion, reinforcing its role as a key driver of sustainable development in Thailand.

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Pioneering Career Pathways for a Future-Ready Workforce

In 2024, Thammasat University significantly enhanced student career development. The University established the Thammasat University Career Enhancement and Employability Centre (TUCEEC) in August as a central platform for career guidance, skills development, and employer engagement. This new centre’s mission is complemented by a major expansion of work-based learning. Throughout the year, the university forged strategic MOUs with key organizations like the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand (IEAT), Thai Financial Planners Association, and Thai Reinsurance. These partnerships unlock a new scale of internship and co-operative education placements, providing students with invaluable hands-on experience and strengthening their pathways into professional roles.

Empowering Staff Through Fair Governance and Professional Growth

Thammasat University ensures equitable employment practices through its democratically elected University Staff Council. This body facilitates dialogue with leadership, contributes to policy, and ensures fair treatment. (Importantly, international employees receive the same welfare and benefits as Thai staff.) This year, the Council introduced the Professional Network, a new platform specifically designed to promote knowledge exchange, skills development, and career advancement among support staff. This key initiative enhances organizational capacity and supports a culture of continuous improvement.

Commitment to a Living Wage and Fair Remuneration

Thammasat University’s employment framework, effective from 2024, prioritize fair remuneration aligned with the Living Wage principle, ensuring all staff can maintain a dignified standard of living. This policy guarantees that salary structures for all positions, including academic and professional staff, exceed statutory minimum wage levels. Furthermore, remuneration for many key positions, such as academic and professional staff, is set to surpass the estimated urban living wage in Thailand (approx. THB 14,324/month). This commitment to competitive and equitable pay supports staff well-being, strengthens talent retention, and reinforces a fair and inclusive academic community.

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SDG 7 in Numbers

This line graph displays the SDG 7 Total Energy Used (GJ) across five academic years, indicating a notable increase overall. The total energy usage was 264,401 GJ in 2019-2020, dropping slightly the following year. However, usage surged subsequently, reaching 428,507 GJ by 2023-2024. This final figure represents an approximate 61% increase compared to the initial 2019-2020 usage. The significant upward trend shows maximum consumption in the most recent period.

This horizontal bar chart illustrates the SDG 7 Total energy used from low-carbon sources from 2020-2021 to 2023-2024. The data shows a consistent, sustained increase in energy from these sources across the four years. Starting at 25,358 units in 2020-2021, the amount rose to 39,778 units by 2023-2024. This growth signifies an increase of approximately 56.8% from the first year recorded to the last. This continuous upward trend highlights increased adoption of low-carbon resources.

This bar chart presents the SDG 7 Scholarly Output of Thammasat University from 2020 to 2025. The trend is highly varied, with a massive spike in output in 2023. Outputs increased sharply from 64 in 2022 to 103 in 2023, reflecting a jump of about 61%. This peak was followed by a reduction to 88 outputs in 2024 and a further predicted drop to 67 in 2025. Output remains elevated compared to 2021.

Research in SDG 7

Based on a detailed analysis of 615 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has established a vast, comprehensive, and strategically vital research program addressing SDG 7. The university’s contributions are remarkably broad, spanning the entire energy ecosystem from foundational materials science that enables new technologies to high-level national climate policy that guides the country’s future. This extensive body of work can be organized into several distinct yet interconnected key research clusters:

1. Bioenergy, Materials, and Solar Power: A primary research strength lies in Bioenergy and Waste Valorization, a field of immense importance to Thailand. This work leverages the nation’s abundant agricultural resources to convert diverse forms of biomass and waste—from rice straw to palm oil effluent—into valuable biofuels, bio-oil, and other energy products, directly aligning with and advancing circular economy principles. This applied research is supported by foundational work in Advanced Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion. This cluster focuses on the critical task of developing next-generation materials for high-performance batteries(Lithium-ion, Lithium-Sulfur), super-capacitors, and highly efficient catalysts, which are the essential building blocks for a clean energy transition. Complementing these areas, a significant body of work is dedicated to Solar Energy Systems, which explores innovative photovoltaic technologies like floating solar farms—a key solution for a country with land-use constraints—as well as advanced solar cells (e.g., perovskite) and the practical application of solar thermal technologies for industrial and residential heating.
   
2. Energy Efficiency, Electric Mobility, and Climate Policy: On the demand side, a substantial cluster of research on Energy Efficiency and Management provides actionable strategies for green buildings, crucial industrial process optimization (particularly in Thailand’s vital sugar industry), and the implementation of smart energy systems to reduce overall consumption. A specific and rapidly growing focus is on Electric Mobility, with research covering not only the technical aspects of EV technology but also the critical socio-economic factors of consumer adoption and the policy frameworks required to support Thailand’s ambitious transition away from internal combustion engines. Underpinning all these technological and market-focused areas is a robust cluster on Climate Policy and Economic Analysis. This involves sophisticated modeling of national and regional GHG mitigation pathways, providing the essential data-driven analysis required to inform Thailand’s long-term strategy for achieving its net-zero emissions goals and meeting its international climate commitments.

Synthesis and Impact

Across these diverse themes, the research is consistently characterized by a strong focus on nationally relevant challenges, particularly in the bioenergy sector, and a commitment to providing a critical, evidence-based foundation for Thailand’s energy policy. This impactful work is amplified by extensive national and international collaborations, cementing Thammasat University’s role not just as an academic institution, but as a key leader and knowledge hub driving innovation and providing indispensable guidance for the nation’s sustainable energy future.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 7

In 2024, Thammasat University demonstrated its strong and strategic commitment to SDG 7 by spearheading 8 key academic and social service initiatives. These multifaceted efforts spanned high-level public policy discourse, hands-on technological advancement, and crucial energy efficiency programs, showcasing a comprehensive strategy to promote a sustainable and resilient energy future for Thailand. The activities were thoughtfully organized into three distinct clusters:

1. Energy Policy and Just Transition Dialogue (approx. 3 initiatives)
   A significant portion of the university’s efforts focused on shaping national energy policy and fostering an informed public understanding of the energy transition. The Faculty of Economics hosted a crucial public seminar on Thailand’s Power Development Plan (PDP 2024), creating an essential platform for academics, policymakers, and citizens to debate the country’s future energy mix and its long-term economic and environmental implications. Concurrently, the Faculty of Law organized high-level academic seminars to proactively address the legal and technological frameworks required for new energy sources. These included a forward-looking discussion on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and another critical seminar on moving “Beyond Coal,” which emphasized the necessity of a socially just and equitable transition that supports affected communities while advancing national renewable energy goals.
   
2. Clean Technology and Skill Development (approx. 2 initiatives)
   The university actively promoted the adoption and understanding of clean energy technologies through practical, hands-on training and education. The Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT) conducted an engaging workshop on electric vehicle (EV) technology, targeting both students and the public to build technical capacity and accelerate the shift towards sustainable transportation in line with national objectives. Similarly, the Faculty of Science and Technology provided practical training on the application of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. This initiative empowered local communities and stakeholders with the knowledge to design, install, and maintain decentralized renewable energy solutions, thereby fostering energy independence and resilience at the grassroots level.
   
3. Energy Efficiency and Management (approx. 3 initiatives)
   Enhancing energy efficiency was a core focus, with impactful initiatives aimed at the industrial and building sectors, which are major energy consumers. The Faculty of Engineering undertook pivotal consultancy projects for the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency. These included developing robust energy assessment criteria for factories and creating a sophisticated system to monitor energy conservation in buildings based on national.

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Advancing Energy Efficiency in the Built Environment

Thammasat University continues to demonstrate leadership in sustainable building design through the achievement of two major energy-efficiency recognitions:

• Siri Witthayalak Building – ASEAN Energy Awards 2024
  The Siri Witthayalak Building, home to the Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education, received First Runner-up in the Energy Efficient Building category at the ASEAN Energy Awards 2024 (Tropical Building sub-category). The building’s architectural design incorporates passive cooling strategies, including an open rectangular layout to facilitate natural cross-ventilation and the use of skylights to maximize daylight. These features reduce dependence on mechanical air conditioning and artificial lighting, resulting in significantly lower energy consumption. The recognition highlights the building as a practical model for energy-efficient construction in hot and humid tropical contexts.

• Thammasat Medical Centre – Platinum Level Green Building (New Construction)
  In 2024, the newly constructed Thammasat Medical Centre was awarded Platinum level for energy efficiency in new construction, making it the first hospital in Thailand to achieve the highest standard of green building certification. Designed as an Energy Conservation Building, it achieved a high score in the Energy & Atmosphere category (19 points), reflecting strong performance in resource efficiency, building envelope design, and system optimization. The building reduces overall energy use while supporting high indoor environmental quality for patients and staff, illustrating how healthcare facilities can integrate sustainability with patient-centerd design.

Building Strategic Partnerships for Clean Energy Research and Innovation

Thammasat University’s School of Science and Technology (SCI-TU) has signed an MoU with the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) and PTT Oil and Retail Business (OR) to advance research and innovation in sustainable energy. The collaboration covers biotechnology, energy, materials, and food technology, aiming to develop solutions such as biofuels, circular economy initiatives, and smart energy technologies. This partnership strengthens Thammasat’s role in applied research and industrial engagement, supporting Thailand’s transition to green energy and carbon neutrality.

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SDG 6 in Numbers

The line graph showing total water consumption from four campuses from 2021 to 2024 illustrates significant variation over the period. Consumption rose sharply from 1,444,615 m3 in 2021-2022 to 2,243,156 m3 in 2022-2023, a 55% increase, likely reflecting the expansion of campus activity or facility use following the pandemic. However, usage declined to 2,082,739 m3 in 2023-2024, marking a 7% reduction, which may indicate improved water efficiency or conservation measures being implemented across the campus.

The bar chart depicting Thammasat University’s SDG 6 scholarly output between 2020 and 2025 shows an overall upward trajectory with minor fluctuations. The number of publications increased from 30 in 2020 to 48 in 2025, a 60% growth over the period. After a dip to 31 in 2022, output rebounded strongly, reaching 45 in 2023 and 48 in 2025, demonstrating the university’s sustained and growing commitment to water-related research and sustainability efforts

Research in SDG 6

Based on an analysis of 294 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has demonstrated a comprehensive and robust research program dedicated to the SDG 6. The university’s contributions are centered around three interconnected thematic clusters that address critical local and global water challenges:

1. Contaminant Detection and Advanced Treatment Technologies: A primary research focus is on identifying and removing pollutants. This is highlighted by a significant body of work on microplastics, establishing it as a key area of expertise. Research in this cluster traces contamination pathways, monitors the presence of microplastics in critical water sources like the Chao Phraya River, and evaluates remediation technologies. This work is part of a broader theme of Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, which explores innovative solutions such as microbial fuel cells for energy generation, solar septic tank technology for decentralized sanitation in developing communities, and the development of novel materials like biochar and nano-adsorbents for removing heavy metals and dyes.
   
2. Water Quality Assessment and Public Health: This cluster establishes the critical link between water quality and human health. The research includes detailed assessments of chemical contaminants like arsenic and lead in Thai groundwater, as well as broader international studies on drinking water quality in other developing nations. A particularly forward-looking area is the use of wastewater-based epidemiology, such as tracking the COVID-19 virus in wastewater to monitor public health trends and understand asymptomatic transmission.
   
3. Urban Water Management and Nature-Based Solutions: The third major cluster addresses the macro-level challenges of managing water in urban environments. A strong emphasis is placed on Nature-Based Solutions (NbS), including the use of constructed wetlands and green space design to improve water quality and resilience. This research also tackles critical urban issues like flood management, with the development of real-time flood forecasting systems for Bangkok, and investigates the role of water in peri-urban agriculture.

Synthesis and Impact 

Across these themes, Thammasat’s research is both locally grounded—addressing specific challenges within Thailand—and globally engaged through an extensive network of international collaborations. The findings provide practical solutions for a wide range of stakeholders, including municipal water authorities, public health organizations, and urban planners, solidifying the university’s role as a key contributor to achieving clean water and sanitation for all.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 6

In the 2024 academic year, Thammasat University made significant contributions to SDG 6 through 3 key academic and research initiatives. Recognizing the critical importance of clean water for public health and environmental stability, these projects leveraged a dual strategy, combining rigorous scientific expertise with a community-focused approach. This ensured that efforts to improve water quality and promote sustainable resource management were both technically sound and socially relevant. The initiatives were categorized into two main areas:

1. Scientific Water Quality Analysis (2 initiatives)
   A primary focus was placed on ensuring water safety through rigorous scientific assessment and diagnostics. The Faculty of Public Health was instrumental in this domain, utilizing its advanced laboratory facilities to conduct comprehensive water quality analyses. These technical services are vital for the continuous monitoring of rivers, reservoirs, and local water sources, identifying potential chemical and biological contaminants from industrial, agricultural, or domestic runoff. By providing precise data, these projects play a crucial role in safeguarding public health, preventing the spread of waterborne diseases, and empowering local authorities with the information needed to maintain a supply of clean and safe water for consumption and daily use.
   
2. Sustainable Water Management and Biodiversity Research (1 initiative)
   Complementing the technical analysis, the university engaged in research aimed at achieving long-term water sustainability from a governance perspective. The Faculty of Political Science led a participatory research project that brought together local communities, stakeholders, and policymakers to co-develop effective water management strategies. This initiative explored the intricate link between water resource allocation and its impact on local biodiversity, emphasizing how sustainable practices can preserve aquatic ecosystems. This holistic, community-involved approach ensures that the resulting water governance frameworks are not only scientifically informed but also practical, equitable, and capable of protecting both human populations and their surrounding ecosystems for future generations.

Collectively, these initiatives powerfully demonstrate Thammasat University’s integrated commitment to SDG 6. By synergizing precise laboratory analysis with strategic, community-based research, the university addresses the multifaceted challenges of water security. This approach ensures that scientific data directly informs sustainable policy and community action, effectively tackling the critical need for clean water and sanitation and reinforcing the university’s role as a key contributor to Thailand’s national development goals.

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Water Management and Resource Efficiency

• Water Recycling and Efficiency: The university upgrades its wastewater treatment technology to enable water reuse for irrigation and certain sanitation systems, significantly reducing raw water abstraction from natural sources. Water-saving fixtures are also installed to boost high per-capita water use efficiency.
• Supporting National Groundwater Management: In 2023, the Thammasat University Research and Consultancy Institute (TU-RAC) served as a consultant for the Department of Groundwater Resources to develop a “Groundwater Resource Management Plan“. This project aims to enhance strategic planning and capacity for the sustainable conservation of the country’s critical groundwater resources.
• Multi-Campus Water Stewardship: The Lampang Center implements the “Sustainable Water Resource Management Project,” demonstrating the university’s commitment to systematic water management across all its campuses.

Innovation, Research, and Pollution Control

• Innovation in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Treatment: Research focuses on developing advanced technologies to remove contaminating pharmaceutical compounds from hospital and community wastewater, ensuring water released back into the environment meets stringent safety standards.
• Raising Food Sanitation Standards: The Faculty of Public Health continuously organizes “Food Sanitation Training Courses for Food Handlers” (now in its 8th iteration). These courses enhance hygiene knowledge in the food supply chain, preventing waterborne and food-borne diseases and building consumer confidence.

Access to Clean Water and Community Engagement

• Providing Safe Drinking Water in Remote Areas: The Faculty of Science and Technology deployed a community-based project in Mae Hong Son Province to install clean drinking water systems and improve water quality for consumption.
• Academic Partnership for Water Quality Monitoring: Public Health students collaborated with the Bang Duea Subdistrict Municipality to analyze water quality in local community sources. This demonstrates student engagement and supports local authorities in water quality surveillance for public safety.

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SDG 5 in Numbers

The line graph showing the percentage of female senior academics from 2019 to 2024 reveals a fluctuating yet declining trend. The proportion remained steady at 50% in both 2019-2020 and 2020-2021, slightly decreased to 49% in 2021-2022, then rose to a high of 52% in 2022-2023. However, it sharply dropped to 43% in 2023-2024, marking a 17% decline from the previous year, suggesting a concerning reduction in female representation in senior academic roles.

The stacked bar chart illustrating the total number of female graduates by subject area between 2019 and 2024 shows stability with modest fluctuations. The total increased from 6,181 in 2019-2020 to 6,399 in 2023-2024, a 3.5% rise overall. Female graduates in Medicine grew by 19%, while STEM numbers remained consistent. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences continued to dominate, though growth was moderate, indicating sustained but slow progress in gender representation across disciplines.

The bar chart depicting Thammasat University’s SDG 5 scholarly output between 2019 and 2023 demonstrates strong overall growth. Publications rose from 5 in 2019 to a peak of 18 in 2023, representing a 260% increase over the period. Despite fluctuations—such as a temporary dip to 7 in 2021—the overall trajectory shows a clear upward trend, reflecting the university’s increasing focus on gender equality research and its expanding contribution to SDG 5-related scholarship.

Research in SDG 5

Based on an analysis of 92 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has established a significant research program focused on SDG 5. The university’s contributions are primarily organized into three distinct but interconnected thematic clusters that address health, economic, and social justice dimensions of gender:

1. Public Health, Well-being, and LGBTQ+ Studies: This is the most prominent area of research, with a strong and sustained focus on public health issues related to gender and sexuality. A significant portion of the work centers on HIV/STI prevention and care, particularly among vulnerable populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women in Thailand. Beyond clinical studies, the research also delves into the broader social and cultural dimensions of LGBTQ+ communities, exploring topics of identity, social perception, and human rights, as seen in studies on school environments and media consumption.
   
2. Corporate Governance and Economic Empowerment: The second major cluster examines the intersection of gender and the economy. Research in this area investigates the impact of gender diversity in corporate governance, analyzing how women on corporate boards influence executive compensation and social responsibility. This theme also includes a critical focus on economic inequality, with studies directly addressing the systemic causes of the gender wage gap and the “parenthood penalty” within the Thai context.
   
3. Social Justice, Violence, and Inequality: This cluster addresses the systemic challenges of gender-based violence and social injustice. The research covers a wide spectrum of issues, from sexual harassment in public spaces to the trauma of domestic violence. A key characteristic of this work is its focus on the experiences of marginalized groups, including the vulnerabilities of migrant women, the trafficking of sex workers, and the peer victimization faced by gender non-conforming adolescents.

Synthesis and Impact 

Across all themes, Thammasat’s research demonstrates a strong primary focus on issues within Thailand, providing crucial, context-specific evidence. This localized expertise is amplified by a robust network of national and international collaborators. The consistent focus on specific, vulnerable populations positions the university as a leading regional authority on the public health dimensions of gender equality and an emerging center for research on corporate gender dynamics.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 5

In early 2024, Thammasat University advanced SDG 5 through 6 targeted academic and social service initiatives. These programs focused on empowering women, supporting vulnerable families, and fostering dialogue on gender-related issues through legal education, direct support, and policy advocacy. The initiatives were concentrated into two primary clusters:

1. Advocacy, Research, and Policy Dialogue on Gender Issues (approx. 2 initiatives)
   A key focus was on generating and disseminating knowledge to address systemic gender inequalities. The Faculty of Sociology and Anthropology hosted a significant workshop titled “5 Years After COVID-19: Voices from Women in Close-Contact Work,” creating a platform to highlight the specific labor, family, and gender challenges women face. Complementing this, the Faculty of Social Administration delivered lectures on child and family welfare policies, contributing to the discourse on creating supportive legal and social frameworks for families, which are foundational to gender equality.
   
2. Empowerment through Family Support and Legal Education (approx. 4 initiatives)
   The university provided practical support aimed at empowering individuals and families. A flagship project by the Faculty of Social Administration focused on promoting welfare for single-parent families, a group predominantly led by women, through its “Happy Family and Happy Kids” initiative. In parallel, the Institute for Continuing Education and Human Resources conducted public training sessions on family and inheritance law, equipping citizens, especially women, with crucial knowledge about their legal rights. These efforts directly contribute to enhancing women’s autonomy and security.

Through these focused efforts, Thammasat University demonstrated a multi-faceted approach to promoting gender equality, combining academic research and policy discussion with tangible community support and legal empowerment.

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Encouraging Women in Diplomacy and Leadership

Thammasat University actively promotes the achievements of its female students through national initiatives aimed at nurturing future leaders. One notable example is Nan-Nunthapas Phongwitun, a second-year student in the Spanish and Latin American Studies (HISLAS) program, who participated in the ‘Ambassador for A Day’ program. This initiative allows talented Thai youth to experience the work of United Nations agencies and foreign embassies, inspiring them to pursue leadership roles. Nan shadowed H.E. Ping Kitnikone, Ambassador of Canada to Thailand, attending meetings, a reception at the Australian Embassy, and an International Women’s Day event at UN ESCAP.

Through this immersive experience, she gained insight into the challenges women and LGBTQ+ individuals face in diplomatic careers due to patriarchal structures, while recognizing the growing influence of Women Empowerment networks, which encourage more female and LGBTQ+ leaders to pursue careers in diplomacy and international relations, highlighting the importance of representation and inclusion in global leadership.

Promoting Transgender Inclusion and Gender Equity

Thammasat University has actively promoted non-discrimination and inclusion for transgender individuals through targeted academic and advocacy initiatives. The Master of Arts program in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (WGSSP) led the way by hosting the hybrid seminar “LGBT+ Voices,” providing a platform for open discussion and validation of diverse gender identities. The university also advocated for legal reform through the PSDS Talk on “Marriage Equality: Gender Recognition Act,” highlighting the importance of securing fundamental rights such as health, education, and employment for transgender and LGBTQ+ individuals. Complementing these efforts, Thammasat launched the Creative Media Production Manual for Promoting Gender Equality, offering guidelines for media that respect gender diversity and foster societal acceptance. Together, these initiatives demonstrate Thammasat University’s commitment to advancing equality, challenging discrimination, and driving systemic change for transgender rights and broader LGBTQ+ inclusion.

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SDG 4 in Numbers

The line graph showing the number of students starting a degree from 2019 to 2024 demonstrates fluctuating but generally positive growth. Numbers increased from 8,505 in 2018-2019 to 9,516 in 2020-2021, a rise of about 12%, likely reflecting improved recruitment or interest in higher education. A decline followed, reaching 8,379 in 2022-2023, possibly due to external challenges such as pandemic effects. However, the sharp rebound to 9,498 in 2023-2024 (up 13%) suggests recovery and renewed student engagement.

The line graph illustrating the number of graduates qualified to teach at the primary school level from 2019 to 2024 shows an early increase but an overall downward trend. Numbers climbed from 94 in 2019-2020 to 125 in 2020-2021 (up 33%), indicating short-term program success or demand. Yet, a steady decline to 76 in 2023-2024 (a 39% drop from the peak) suggests fewer completions or declining interest in teaching careers over time.

The bar chart depicting Thammasat University’s SDG 4 scholarly output between 2020 and 2025 highlights notable growth in academic productivity. Publications rose from 17 in 2020 to a high of 45 in 2024 (an impressive 165% increase), showing institutional commitment to education-focused research. Although output slightly declined to 40 in 2025, the overall trend remains positive, reflecting a sustained emphasis on advancing SDG 4 goals and expanding research contributions in education and related fields.

Research in SDG 4

Based on an analysis of 230 publications from 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University has demonstrated a significant and multi-faceted research focus on SDG 4. The university’s contributions are organized around five primary thematic clusters, addressing education from technological, pedagogical, and socio-economic perspectives:

1. Educational Technology and Language Pedagogy: A major area of research is the integration of Educational Technology and Digital Learning. This includes studies on immersive technologies like virtual and augmented reality for professional training, the effectiveness of online and blended learning models (especially in response to the COVID-19 pandemic), and the use of gamification to enhance student engagement. This is complemented by a strong focus on English Language Teaching (ELT), with research dedicated to improving instructional methods, understanding learner experiences within the Thai context, and advancing teacher development programs.
   
2. Education for Sustainability and Employability: The university’s research also connects education to broader societal and economic goals. The Education for Sustainability cluster includes interdisciplinary work on developing green skills for a changing economy and designing sustainable, inclusive “learning cities.” This theme is closely linked to Skills Development and Employability, where research focuses on aligning education with modern labor market demands, analyzing necessary workforce skills, and promoting frameworks for lifelong learning.
   
3. Specialized Professional Education: A distinct cluster is dedicated to innovations in Health and Medical Education. This research concentrates on improving clinical training through advanced simulations, addressing health equity by examining access to services and training, and enhancing the professional development of healthcare workers to meet complex public health challenges.

Synthesis and Impact

Across these themes, the research portfolio is characterized by a primary focus on the Thai national context while also engaging with regional and global educational issues. The studies address a wide range of stakeholders, from primary school students to professionals in the workforce. This body of work is supported by extensive national and international collaborations, positioning Thammasat University as a key contributor to advancing knowledge and practice in the field of Quality Education.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 4

In early 2024, Thammasat University demonstrated a profound commitment to SDG 4, rolling out an impressive 318 academic services and social contribution projects. These initiatives spanned a wide spectrum, from professional upskilling and teacher development to lifelong learning and public sector training, underscoring the university’s role in fostering inclusive and equitable quality education for all. The extensive activities can be summarized into three main clusters:

1. Professional Upskilling and Specialized Training (approx. 245 initiatives)
   A significant portion of the university’s efforts focused on enhancing the skills of the national workforce across both the private and public sectors. The Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy and the Institute for Continuing Education and Human Resources were key drivers, offering a vast array of courses in business administration, finance, marketing, project management, law, and human resources. Concurrently, the Faculty of Social Administration provided extensive training programs for public sector officials, focusing on social welfare administration, community development, and effective local governance to improve public services.
   
2. Teacher and Educator Development (approx. 15 initiatives)
   The university placed a strong emphasis on enhancing the capabilities of educators to improve the quality of the national education system. The Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education led targeted workshops for teachers (“Korkarnkru” project) on modern pedagogy, creating meaningful learning experiences, applying positive psychology in the classroom, and integrating digital tools and Al into teaching. These programs aimed to equip teachers with innovative skills to meet the needs of 21st-century learners.
   
3. Lifelong Learning, Language, and Cultural Education (approx. 58 initiatives)
   Promoting lifelong learning and language proficiency was another cornerstone of the university’s mission. The Language Institute was highly active, offering extensive English proficiency test preparation (TU-GET, TOEIC) and corporate language training. Cultural education was advanced through the Institute of East Asian Studies with Japanese language and cultural immersion programs. Furthermore, initiatives like the “School for the Elderly” and various public seminars underscored the university’s dedication to providing accessible and inclusive educational opportunitiesfor all age groups.

Through this comprehensive portfolio, Thammasat University affirmed its role as a leader in providing high-quality education and contributing significantly to lifelong learning opportunities for diverse communities across Thailand.

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Expanding Equitable Access to Education through the Lifelong Learning Policy

Upholding the founding vision of Professor Dr. Pridi Banomyong to serve as an “Open University of Knowledge,” Thammasat University introduced the Lifelong Learning Policy to promote inclusive, flexible, and continuous learning opportunities for all. The policy reinforces Thammasat’s identity as “The University for the People” and establishes institutional mechanisms to support education across the lifespan

A central component of the policy is the Credit Bank system allowing learners to accumulate academic credits from short courses, reskilling/upskilling programs, and micro-credentials for transfer into degree pathways or professional certifications. This system strengthens national capacity for lifelong learning and enhances social resilience in a rapidly changing labour market.

Building a Knowledge Bridge with Thammasat Library Connecting Research to the SDGS

The Thammasat University Library plays a strategic role in expanding public access to sustainability knowledge by curating and linking a selected collection of resources from its database of over 158,000 academic items to the SDGs. Through comprehensive digital repositories and active thematic social media engagement, the Library bridges academic knowledge with pressing social issues, such as adolescent pregnancy, environmental justice, and migrant workers rights, connecting them to relevant SDG frameworks. This approach helps make complex academic content more accessible and relatable for the wider public. The platform promotes lifelong learning and the democratization of knowledge, allowing people from all sectors to access reliable, research-based insights for everyday decision-making and community development.

Advancing Transdisciplinary Learning through International Collaboration in the THE-GLOW Project

Thammasat University is implementing the Transdisciplinary Higher Education for Global Well-being (THE-GLOW) project, led by the Faculty of Public Health and supported by EU funding. The initiative strengthens collaboration between Thai and European universities to co-design innovative, transdisciplinary curricula that equip learners with the competencies needed to address complex global challenges. Through this partnership, Thammasat advances education for sustainable development while promoting shared learning and intercultural exchange, positioning the University as an active international collaborator in reshaping higher education for societal well-being.

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SDG 3 in Numbers

This graph illustrates the proportion of graduates in health professions between 2019 and 2024. The number of graduates in health-related fields increased from 1,100 in 2019-2020 to 1,417 in 2023-2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 29%. Although total graduates fluctuated slightly, the upward trend in health professions suggests sustained institutional investment in medical and health sciences education, potentially influenced by heightened demand for healthcare professionals following the COVID-19 pandemic.

The stacked bar chart presents the total number of students and staff using the Viva City Center from 2019 to 2024. Usage rose from 2,564 in 2019-2020 to a peak of 3,207 in 2020-2021, marking a 25% increase, before gradually declining to 2,415 in 2023-2024. The initial growth likely reflects increased engagement in wellness and activity programs, while the subsequent decline may be attributed to pandemic restrictions and shifts toward remote or hybrid learning models.

The bar chart highlights Thammasat University’s SDG 3 scholarly output between 2019 and 2023, showing significant growth in health-related research. Publications rose from 140 in 2019 to 311 in 2023, representing a 122% increase. The peak in 2022, with 322 outputs, underscores the university’s strong research emphasis on public health and well-being during and after the pandemic, while the slight decline in 2023 may relate to project transitions and publication review timelines.

Research in SDG 3

From 2020 to 2024, Thammasat University produced a vast and impactful body of research addressing SDG3. This work is drawn from a comprehensive analysis of 2,163 university publications on the topic. The university’s extensive contributions are defined by several key thematic clusters that highlight its strengths in tackling both immediate and long-term health challenges:

1. Major Disease Response Pandemic and Chronic Illnesses: A dominant research theme is the comprehensive response to major diseases. This is highlighted by a substantial focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, with research spanning public health policy, vaccine effectiveness, clinical studies, and the broad socio-economic impacts of the crisis. Alongside this rapid pandemic response, the university maintains a robust research program targeting other globally significant diseases. This includes work on infectious diseases prevalent in the region like dengue and tuberculosis, major non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and kidney disease, and an extensive portfolio of cancer research covering diagnostics and novel treatments.
   
2. Innovations in Health Technology and Therapeutics: A second major cluster focuses on technological and therapeutic innovation. There is a strong emphasis on applying advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (Al) and machine learning for improved diagnostics, disease prediction, and personalized medicine, particularly in oncology. This is complemented by research in pharmacology and therapeutic development, which explores both cutting-edge nanomedicine for enhanced drug delivery and the potential of natural products derived from traditional Thai medicine.
   
3. Environmental Health and Pollution: The third key area is Environmental Health, which investigates the critical link between environmental factors and human well-being. Research in this cluster addresses the pressing health impacts of pollution, including the contamination of major water systems like the Chao Phraya River with microplastics and heavy metals, and the effects of traffic-related air pollution on vulnerable populations, such as students.

Synthesis and Impact

Across these themes, Thammasat’s research demonstrates a multi-scalar approach, addressing health challenges from local Thai communities to large-scale global collaborations. A defining characteristic is the consistent focus on specific and vulnerable populations, including children exposed to e-waste, marginalized communities, and patients with chronic conditions. This impactful work is supported by extensive national and international collaborative networks, cementing the university’s role as a key contributor to advancing global health.

Outreach and Academic Services in SDG 3

In early 2024, Thammasat University showcased a strong commitment to SDG 3 with 143 academic services and community outreach programs. Leveraging expertise across diverse faculties, the university aimed to enhance public health, promote well-being for all ages, and strengthen the healthcare ecosystem. The initiatives are organized into four key clusters:

1. Comprehensive Community Health Services and Disease Prevention (approx. 30 initiatives)
   The university provided extensive clinical care and health promotion, including seasonal influenza vaccinations, mobile health check-ups, home visits, and public education on disease prevention. The Faculty of Medicine offered pulmonary function tests, while the Faculty of Dentistry provided free dental services via its royally-sponsored unit. These efforts focused on both preventive and direct treatment for a wide range of community members.
   
2. Promoting Healthy Aging and Lifelong Well-being (approx. 26 initiatives)
   A significant focus was placed on Thailand’s aging population. The “Thammasat School for the Elderly” served as a central hub, offering courses on quality of life, dementia prevention, and digital literacy. These programs were complemented by initiatives on integrative medicine for seniors and projects empowering them to become agents of change in their cities.
   
3. Specialized Care for Vulnerable Populations (approx. 18 initiatives)
   Recognizing that effective poverty reduction requires skilled administrators, the Faculty of Social Administration delivered several specialized training programs for local government officials. These courses, such as the “Social Welfare Administrator” program and “Administration of Education and Social Welfare” for local organizations, were designed to enhance the capabilities of local leaders in managing and implementing effective social welfare and educational services. By strengthening the administrative capacity at the local level, Thammasat University is helping to ensure that poverty alleviation efforts are efficient, impactful, and reach those most in need.
   
4. Advancing Healthcare Capacity and Professional Development (approx. 69 initiatives)
   Strengthening the healthcare system was a core objective, achieved through extensive training and academic programs. The health science faculties offered numerous specialized courses and workshops for professionals on topics from physical therapy to rational drug use. The university also fostered innovation through healthcare entrepreneurship, ensuring Thailand’s healthcare workforce remains at the forefront of medical advancement.

Collectively, these initiatives underscore Thammasat University’s holistic approach to advancing good health and well-being, addressing immediate health needs while building a more resilient and equitable healthcare future.

Featured Stories

Advancing Global, National, and Local Health Collaborations

In 2024, Thammasat University strengthened its leadership in health promotion through dynamic collaborations that advanced education, research, and community well-being.

Global Partnerships

The university expanded international health networks across multiple faculties. The Faculty of Medicine signed MOUs with Cambodia’s National Pediatric Hospital and Preah Ang Duong Hospital to enhance maternal and child nutrition. The Faculty of Pharmacy partnered with Japan’s University of Toyamafor pharmaceutical research, while the Faculty of Nursing collaborated with Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Juntendo University, Sinclair School of Nursing (USA), and 1 Aspire Home Care (Singapore). The Faculty of Dentistry advanced innovation through partnerships with Osaka University Dental Hospital, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University, and Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital.

National Initiatives

Thammasat collaborated with the Ministry of Public Health and national agencies to strengthen healthcare education and innovation. The Faculty of Medicine’s Clinical Research Center conducted training on research and medical device standards. The Faculty of Public Health joined the EU-funded THE-GLOW Project and partnered with Vipharam Hospital Group to promote SD-linked education. Other faculties worked with BDMS, DKSH, and the Dental Innovation Foundation to advance digital health and healthcare capacity.

Community Engagement

Locally, Thammasat partnered with Khlong Luang and Lad Sawai Municipalities and the Saraburi Provincial Administrative Organization to promote elderly health, preventive care, and community empowerment. The Royal Mobile Dental Unit, established under royal permission in 1999, continues to provide free dental services across Pathum Thani and remote provinces, reaching vulnerable populations with preventive care.

Mobile and Educational Outreach

Thammasat’s Mobile Medical Units offer screenings, vaccinations, and wellness education across communities and workplaces. Health faculties also conduct extensive outreach—such as elderly care training, oral health education, and the “Empowering Bodies, Strengthening Minds” project—promoting preventive health and experiential learning. Collectively, these outreach projects reflect Thammasat University’s enduring commitment to community health promotion, experiential learning, and sustainable social impact.

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